A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module

This paper presents the methodological framework and data sources for a national-level Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Pakistan, with an associated hydrological data set. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic guide to the data requirements necessary to construct a national SAM for Pakis...

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Autores principales: Davies, Stephen, Akram, Iqra, Ali, Muhammad Tahir, Hafeez, Mohsin
Formato: Data Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177384
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author Davies, Stephen
Akram, Iqra
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_browse Akram, Iqra
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Davies, Stephen
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_facet Davies, Stephen
Akram, Iqra
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_sort Davies, Stephen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper presents the methodological framework and data sources for a national-level Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Pakistan, with an associated hydrological data set. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic guide to the data requirements necessary to construct a national SAM for Pakistan, and to present the main results from this exercise. We base the development of this SAM on existing SAM frameworks to update the Pakistan national SAM from 2013–14, tying often to the structure of Nexus SAMs developed by IFPRI under its NEXUS Program (see https://www.ifpri.org/project/nexus-project/). However, the estimation of accounts differs in many cases, and the balancing techniques vary as well. The hydrology data is updated using data compiled from sources which include the recent tube-well census in Punjab, surface water flow data, meteorological data, water storage levels and capacity, water efficiency and climate data. The hydrology data is mainly used to update IFPRI’s Computable General Equilibrium- Water (CGE-W) model.
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spelling CGSpace1773842025-12-19T02:15:38Z A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module Davies, Stephen Akram, Iqra Ali, Muhammad Tahir Hafeez, Mohsin social accounting matrix household consumption household expenditure economic indicators agrifood systems taxes labour This paper presents the methodological framework and data sources for a national-level Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Pakistan, with an associated hydrological data set. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic guide to the data requirements necessary to construct a national SAM for Pakistan, and to present the main results from this exercise. We base the development of this SAM on existing SAM frameworks to update the Pakistan national SAM from 2013–14, tying often to the structure of Nexus SAMs developed by IFPRI under its NEXUS Program (see https://www.ifpri.org/project/nexus-project/). However, the estimation of accounts differs in many cases, and the balancing techniques vary as well. The hydrology data is updated using data compiled from sources which include the recent tube-well census in Punjab, surface water flow data, meteorological data, water storage levels and capacity, water efficiency and climate data. The hydrology data is mainly used to update IFPRI’s Computable General Equilibrium- Water (CGE-W) model. 2025-12-18 2025-10-28T18:11:11Z 2025-10-28T18:11:11Z Data Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177384 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174553 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Davies, Stephen; Akram, Iqra; Ali, Muhammad Tahir; Hafeez, Mohsin. 2025. A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module. Data Paper. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177384.
spellingShingle social accounting matrix
household consumption
household expenditure
economic indicators
agrifood systems
taxes
labour
Davies, Stephen
Akram, Iqra
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Hafeez, Mohsin
A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title_full A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title_fullStr A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title_full_unstemmed A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title_short A 2020-21 Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan with a Related Water Resources Module
title_sort 2020 21 social accounting matrix for pakistan with a related water resources module
topic social accounting matrix
household consumption
household expenditure
economic indicators
agrifood systems
taxes
labour
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177384
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