Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras

Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics. We expl...

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Main Authors: Baker, Timothy R., Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Akite, Perpetra, Alexiades, Miguel, Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Vinceti, Barbara, Vieira, Simone, Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vleminckx, Jason, White, Lee, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Woods, John T., Yao, Tze Leong, Yassir, Ishak, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177265
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author Baker, Timothy R.
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum Baffoe, Kofi
Aiba, Shin Ichiro
Akite, Perpetra
Alexiades, Miguel
Almeida, Everton
Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar
Alvarez Davila, Esteban
Vinceti, Barbara
Vieira, Simone
Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries
Vilanova Torre, Emilio
Vleminckx, Jason
White, Lee
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Woods, John T.
Yao, Tze Leong
Yassir, Ishak
Zagt, Roderick
Zemagho, Lise
author_browse Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum Baffoe, Kofi
Aiba, Shin Ichiro
Akite, Perpetra
Alexiades, Miguel
Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar
Almeida, Everton
Alvarez Davila, Esteban
Baker, Timothy R.
Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries
Vieira, Simone
Vilanova Torre, Emilio
Vinceti, Barbara
Vleminckx, Jason
White, Lee
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Woods, John T.
Yao, Tze Leong
Yassir, Ishak
Zagt, Roderick
Zemagho, Lise
author_facet Baker, Timothy R.
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum Baffoe, Kofi
Aiba, Shin Ichiro
Akite, Perpetra
Alexiades, Miguel
Almeida, Everton
Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar
Alvarez Davila, Esteban
Vinceti, Barbara
Vieira, Simone
Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries
Vilanova Torre, Emilio
Vleminckx, Jason
White, Lee
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Woods, John T.
Yao, Tze Leong
Yassir, Ishak
Zagt, Roderick
Zemagho, Lise
author_sort Baker, Timothy R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics. We explore whether variation in mortality rate, breeding system and maximum diameter are related to species richness, either directly or via associations with range size, among 463 genera that contain wet tropical forest trees. For Amazonian genera, we also explore whether traits are related to species richness via variation among genera in mean species-level range size. Lineages with higher mortality rates—faster life-history strategies—have larger ranges in all biogeographic settings and have higher mean species-level range sizes in Amazonia. These lineages also have smaller maximum diameters and, in the Americas, contain dioecious species. In turn, lineages with greater overall range size have higher species richness. Our results show that fast life-history strategies influence species richness in all biogeographic settings because lineages with these ecological strategies have greater range sizes. These links suggest that dispersal has been a key process in the evolution of the tropical forest flora.
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spelling CGSpace1772652025-11-11T19:04:14Z Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras Baker, Timothy R. Adu-Bredu, Stephen Affum Baffoe, Kofi Aiba, Shin Ichiro Akite, Perpetra Alexiades, Miguel Almeida, Everton Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar Alvarez Davila, Esteban Vinceti, Barbara Vieira, Simone Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries Vilanova Torre, Emilio Vleminckx, Jason White, Lee Willcock, Simon Williams, Mathew Woods, John T. Yao, Tze Leong Yassir, Ishak Zagt, Roderick Zemagho, Lise diversification biodiversity trees evolution species richness biogeography biological dispersal Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics. We explore whether variation in mortality rate, breeding system and maximum diameter are related to species richness, either directly or via associations with range size, among 463 genera that contain wet tropical forest trees. For Amazonian genera, we also explore whether traits are related to species richness via variation among genera in mean species-level range size. Lineages with higher mortality rates—faster life-history strategies—have larger ranges in all biogeographic settings and have higher mean species-level range sizes in Amazonia. These lineages also have smaller maximum diameters and, in the Americas, contain dioecious species. In turn, lineages with greater overall range size have higher species richness. Our results show that fast life-history strategies influence species richness in all biogeographic settings because lineages with these ecological strategies have greater range sizes. These links suggest that dispersal has been a key process in the evolution of the tropical forest flora. 2025-02-08 2025-10-22T14:37:26Z 2025-10-22T14:37:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177265 en Open Access application/pdf Nature Portfolio Baker, T.R.: Adu-Bredu, S.; Affum-Baffoe, K.; Aiba, S.; Akite, P.; Alexiades, M.; Almeida, E.; Almeida de Oliveira, E.; Alvarez Davila, D.........Vinceti, B.; Vieira, S.; Guimaries Vieira, I.C.; Vilanova Torre, E.; Vleminckx, J.; White, L.; Willcock, S.; Williams, M.; Woods, J.T.; Yao, T.L. Yassir, I.; Zagt, R.; Zemagho, L. (2025) Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras. Scientific Reports 15: 4695. ISSN: 2045-2322
spellingShingle diversification
biodiversity
trees
evolution
species richness
biogeography
biological dispersal
Baker, Timothy R.
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum Baffoe, Kofi
Aiba, Shin Ichiro
Akite, Perpetra
Alexiades, Miguel
Almeida, Everton
Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar
Alvarez Davila, Esteban
Vinceti, Barbara
Vieira, Simone
Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaries
Vilanova Torre, Emilio
Vleminckx, Jason
White, Lee
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Woods, John T.
Yao, Tze Leong
Yassir, Ishak
Zagt, Roderick
Zemagho, Lise
Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title_full Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title_fullStr Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title_full_unstemmed Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title_short Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
title_sort large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
topic diversification
biodiversity
trees
evolution
species richness
biogeography
biological dispersal
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177265
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