New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential

The quantification of genotype x environment interaction is essential for recommending high-yielding genotypes for both favorable and unfavorable environments, thereby increasing production. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet potato genotypes in the central–east and cent...

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Main Authors: Dango, F.J.U., Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F., Otoboni, M.E.F., Pavan, B.E., Andrade, M.I., Vargas, P.F.
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177230
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author Dango, F.J.U.
Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F.
Otoboni, M.E.F.
Pavan, B.E.
Andrade, M.I.
Vargas, P.F.
author_browse Andrade, M.I.
Dango, F.J.U.
Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F.
Otoboni, M.E.F.
Pavan, B.E.
Vargas, P.F.
author_facet Dango, F.J.U.
Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F.
Otoboni, M.E.F.
Pavan, B.E.
Andrade, M.I.
Vargas, P.F.
author_sort Dango, F.J.U.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The quantification of genotype x environment interaction is essential for recommending high-yielding genotypes for both favorable and unfavorable environments, thereby increasing production. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet potato genotypes in the central–east and central–south regions of São Paulo. The experiments were conducted using a randomized block design with 9 plants per plot and 3 replications, consisting of 18 sweet potato genotypes and 3 commercial cultivars, totaling 21 treatments. The characteristics, such as commercial productivity, dry matter, chroma, hue, insect resistance, eyes, and lenticels showed genotype x environment interaction for 77.78% of the variables. The maximum productivity of the genotypes ranged from 31.81 t/ha−1 to 63.60 t/ha−1. Heritability was observed in 88.89% of the analyzed traits, with values ranging from 75.36% to 93.47%, indicating a significant genetic influence on the evaluated characteristics. Location 4 (first cycle in Botucatu, 20 December 2021) was superior and considered the most suitable for sweet potato cultivation. The genotypes CERAT60-05, CERAT56-23, CERAT60-26, and CERAT35-11 performed best, showing promise as new cultivars.
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spelling CGSpace1772302025-10-20T20:11:10Z New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential Dango, F.J.U. Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F. Otoboni, M.E.F. Pavan, B.E. Andrade, M.I. Vargas, P.F. ipomoea batatas genetic parameters heritability The quantification of genotype x environment interaction is essential for recommending high-yielding genotypes for both favorable and unfavorable environments, thereby increasing production. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet potato genotypes in the central–east and central–south regions of São Paulo. The experiments were conducted using a randomized block design with 9 plants per plot and 3 replications, consisting of 18 sweet potato genotypes and 3 commercial cultivars, totaling 21 treatments. The characteristics, such as commercial productivity, dry matter, chroma, hue, insect resistance, eyes, and lenticels showed genotype x environment interaction for 77.78% of the variables. The maximum productivity of the genotypes ranged from 31.81 t/ha−1 to 63.60 t/ha−1. Heritability was observed in 88.89% of the analyzed traits, with values ranging from 75.36% to 93.47%, indicating a significant genetic influence on the evaluated characteristics. Location 4 (first cycle in Botucatu, 20 December 2021) was superior and considered the most suitable for sweet potato cultivation. The genotypes CERAT60-05, CERAT56-23, CERAT60-26, and CERAT35-11 performed best, showing promise as new cultivars. 2025-05 2025-10-20T20:08:28Z 2025-10-20T20:08:28Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177230 en Open Access Dango, F.J.U.; Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F.; Otoboni, M.E.F.; Pavan, B.E.; Andrade, M.I.V.; Vargas, P.F. 2025. New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential. Agriculture. ISSN 2077-0472, 15, 2168. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15202168
spellingShingle ipomoea batatas
genetic parameters
heritability
Dango, F.J.U.
Oliveira, D.J.L.S.F.
Otoboni, M.E.F.
Pavan, B.E.
Andrade, M.I.
Vargas, P.F.
New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title_full New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title_fullStr New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title_full_unstemmed New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title_short New Sweet Potato Genotypes: Analysis of Agronomic Potential
title_sort new sweet potato genotypes analysis of agronomic potential
topic ipomoea batatas
genetic parameters
heritability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177230
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