Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria

Field trials were conducted in the forest zone of southern Nigeria on three soil series, gravelly loamy sand Ibadan soil (Oxic paleustalf), gravelly sandy loam Egbeda soil (Oxic paleustalf) and sandy loam Alagba soil (Oxic paleustalf). The trials were carried out to study the effects of planting on...

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Main Authors: Kang, B., Wilson, J.E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177171
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author Kang, B.
Wilson, J.E.
author_browse Kang, B.
Wilson, J.E.
author_facet Kang, B.
Wilson, J.E.
author_sort Kang, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Field trials were conducted in the forest zone of southern Nigeria on three soil series, gravelly loamy sand Ibadan soil (Oxic paleustalf), gravelly sandy loam Egbeda soil (Oxic paleustalf) and sandy loam Alagba soil (Oxic paleustalf). The trials were carried out to study the effects of planting on flatversus various mound sizes and NPK fertilizer on performance of white Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) cultivar Laoko. Mound size appeared to have a more pronounced effect on tuber yield than fertilizer even on land which was in the second and third year of cropping after bush fallow. The average tuber yield for the three locations without fertilizers was 7.83 tons/ha on the flat compared with 9.44 tons/ha on large mound (about 30 cm height). With fertilizer application, tuber yields were 7.43 tons/ha on the flat and 11.30 tons/ha on large mound respectively. Total yield reduction on flat may in part be related to physical soil impedence. Planting on large mounds also resulted in longer tubers and shorter harvesting time.
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spelling CGSpace1771712025-11-11T10:40:30Z Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria Kang, B. Wilson, J.E. dioscorea rotundata fertilizers tubers white guinea yam Field trials were conducted in the forest zone of southern Nigeria on three soil series, gravelly loamy sand Ibadan soil (Oxic paleustalf), gravelly sandy loam Egbeda soil (Oxic paleustalf) and sandy loam Alagba soil (Oxic paleustalf). The trials were carried out to study the effects of planting on flatversus various mound sizes and NPK fertilizer on performance of white Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) cultivar Laoko. Mound size appeared to have a more pronounced effect on tuber yield than fertilizer even on land which was in the second and third year of cropping after bush fallow. The average tuber yield for the three locations without fertilizers was 7.83 tons/ha on the flat compared with 9.44 tons/ha on large mound (about 30 cm height). With fertilizer application, tuber yields were 7.43 tons/ha on the flat and 11.30 tons/ha on large mound respectively. Total yield reduction on flat may in part be related to physical soil impedence. Planting on large mounds also resulted in longer tubers and shorter harvesting time. 1981 2025-10-16T13:25:31Z 2025-10-16T13:25:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177171 en Limited Access application/pdf Kang, B.T., & Wilson, J.E. (1981). Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white Guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in Southern Nigeria. Plant and soil, 61(3), 319-327.
spellingShingle dioscorea rotundata
fertilizers
tubers
white guinea yam
Kang, B.
Wilson, J.E.
Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title_full Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title_fullStr Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title_short Effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in southern Nigeria
title_sort effect of mound size and fertilizer on white guinea yam dioscorea rotundata in southern nigeria
topic dioscorea rotundata
fertilizers
tubers
white guinea yam
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177171
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