Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti

Detailed age-specific life table studies were carried out under controlled conditions to measure the effect of temperature, leaf quality ( = age), variety and plant drought stress on net production rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and generation time (G) of Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schulthess, F., Baumgaertner, J.U., Herren, H.R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177130
_version_ 1855529730433875968
author Schulthess, F.
Baumgaertner, J.U.
Herren, H.R.
author_browse Baumgaertner, J.U.
Herren, H.R.
Schulthess, F.
author_facet Schulthess, F.
Baumgaertner, J.U.
Herren, H.R.
author_sort Schulthess, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Detailed age-specific life table studies were carried out under controlled conditions to measure the effect of temperature, leaf quality ( = age), variety and plant drought stress on net production rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and generation time (G) of Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. in order to explain changes in population densities observed in the field. The developmental threshold calculated from our data and results published by various authors was 14.7°C. At 35°C all mealybugs died before reaching the adult stage. Mealybugs reared on leaves of different ages showed little differences in rm, and the higher occurrence of P. manihoti on plant tips and oldest leaves could not be explained with better nutritive value of these plant parts alone. Cassava varieties have a strong influence on the intrinsic rate of increase, which could explain differences in results published by other authors. Plant drought stress had little influence on the life table statistics, but rainfall is assumed to be a determinant factor in the dynamics of the mealybug.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace177130
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1987
publishDateRange 1987
publishDateSort 1987
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1771302025-11-11T10:33:41Z Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Schulthess, F. Baumgaertner, J.U. Herren, H.R. life tables temperature leaf variety phenacoccus manihoti cassava Detailed age-specific life table studies were carried out under controlled conditions to measure the effect of temperature, leaf quality ( = age), variety and plant drought stress on net production rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and generation time (G) of Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. in order to explain changes in population densities observed in the field. The developmental threshold calculated from our data and results published by various authors was 14.7°C. At 35°C all mealybugs died before reaching the adult stage. Mealybugs reared on leaves of different ages showed little differences in rm, and the higher occurrence of P. manihoti on plant tips and oldest leaves could not be explained with better nutritive value of these plant parts alone. Cassava varieties have a strong influence on the intrinsic rate of increase, which could explain differences in results published by other authors. Plant drought stress had little influence on the life table statistics, but rainfall is assumed to be a determinant factor in the dynamics of the mealybug. 1987-12 2025-10-15T17:14:06Z 2025-10-15T17:14:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177130 en Limited Access application/pdf Schulthess, F., Baumgärtner, J.U., & Herren, H.R. (1987). Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8, (4-5-6), 851-856.
spellingShingle life tables
temperature
leaf
variety
phenacoccus manihoti
cassava
Schulthess, F.
Baumgaertner, J.U.
Herren, H.R.
Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title_full Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title_fullStr Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title_short Factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti
title_sort factors influencing the life table statistics of the cassava mealybug phenacoccus manihoti
topic life tables
temperature
leaf
variety
phenacoccus manihoti
cassava
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177130
work_keys_str_mv AT schulthessf factorsinfluencingthelifetablestatisticsofthecassavamealybugphenacoccusmanihoti
AT baumgaertnerju factorsinfluencingthelifetablestatisticsofthecassavamealybugphenacoccusmanihoti
AT herrenhr factorsinfluencingthelifetablestatisticsofthecassavamealybugphenacoccusmanihoti