The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector

Purpose We investigated the existence of mechanisms to achieve integrated service delivery aimed at fostering changes in farming practices and increased sustainability in the Cameroonian cocoa sector, and whether integration is effectively achieved. Design/Methodology/Approach In-depth key informant...

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Autores principales: Kenfack Essougong, U. P., Mathé, S., Slingerland, M., Degrande, A., Masso, C., Ngome Tata, P. I., Leeuwis, C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177067
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author Kenfack Essougong, U. P.
Mathé, S.
Slingerland, M.
Degrande, A.
Masso, C.
Ngome Tata, P. I.
Leeuwis, C.
author_browse Degrande, A.
Kenfack Essougong, U. P.
Leeuwis, C.
Masso, C.
Mathé, S.
Ngome Tata, P. I.
Slingerland, M.
author_facet Kenfack Essougong, U. P.
Mathé, S.
Slingerland, M.
Degrande, A.
Masso, C.
Ngome Tata, P. I.
Leeuwis, C.
author_sort Kenfack Essougong, U. P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Purpose We investigated the existence of mechanisms to achieve integrated service delivery aimed at fostering changes in farming practices and increased sustainability in the Cameroonian cocoa sector, and whether integration is effectively achieved. Design/Methodology/Approach In-depth key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and a survey were conducted with innovation service providers and cocoa farmers. Social network analysis, thematic analysis, and descriptive analysis were performed. Findings Results showed a pluralistic landscape with few actors that could be intermediaries in a loose network. Formal and informal spaces of interaction resulting from public or private initiatives exist. Yet, service integration remains low due to limited coordination, cooperation and collaboration, a weak regulatory framework, and a context where service delivery mostly occurs as part of externally funded projects and programmes. Consequently, there is an overlap in interventions while some services are missing, many farmers are excluded from service delivery, and the long-term sustainability of the services provided is not guaranteed. Practical Implications To accelerate the transition to sustainable cocoa production systems, it is necessary to develop holistic and integrated solutions, and to increase synergies and inclusiveness in service delivery. Theoretical Implications The research suggests distinguishing between the mechanism leading to integration in service delivery and the resulting outcomes. Originality/Value We propose a framework to examine the effectiveness of service delivery by examining service integration at two levels: the existence of mechanisms to ensure that service integration takes place and the outcomes of the integration process.
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spelling CGSpace1770672025-12-08T09:54:28Z The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector Kenfack Essougong, U. P. Mathé, S. Slingerland, M. Degrande, A. Masso, C. Ngome Tata, P. I. Leeuwis, C. africa agricultural innovation cocoa (plant) extension systems stakeholder analysis cameroon Purpose We investigated the existence of mechanisms to achieve integrated service delivery aimed at fostering changes in farming practices and increased sustainability in the Cameroonian cocoa sector, and whether integration is effectively achieved. Design/Methodology/Approach In-depth key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and a survey were conducted with innovation service providers and cocoa farmers. Social network analysis, thematic analysis, and descriptive analysis were performed. Findings Results showed a pluralistic landscape with few actors that could be intermediaries in a loose network. Formal and informal spaces of interaction resulting from public or private initiatives exist. Yet, service integration remains low due to limited coordination, cooperation and collaboration, a weak regulatory framework, and a context where service delivery mostly occurs as part of externally funded projects and programmes. Consequently, there is an overlap in interventions while some services are missing, many farmers are excluded from service delivery, and the long-term sustainability of the services provided is not guaranteed. Practical Implications To accelerate the transition to sustainable cocoa production systems, it is necessary to develop holistic and integrated solutions, and to increase synergies and inclusiveness in service delivery. Theoretical Implications The research suggests distinguishing between the mechanism leading to integration in service delivery and the resulting outcomes. Originality/Value We propose a framework to examine the effectiveness of service delivery by examining service integration at two levels: the existence of mechanisms to ensure that service integration takes place and the outcomes of the integration process. 2025 2025-10-14T13:29:11Z 2025-10-14T13:29:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177067 en Open Access application/pdf Informa UK Limited Kenfack Essougong, U.P., Mathé, S., Slingerland, M., Degrande, A., Masso, C., Ngome Tata, P.I., & Leeuwis, C. (2025). The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1-25.
spellingShingle africa
agricultural innovation
cocoa (plant)
extension systems
stakeholder analysis
cameroon
Kenfack Essougong, U. P.
Mathé, S.
Slingerland, M.
Degrande, A.
Masso, C.
Ngome Tata, P. I.
Leeuwis, C.
The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title_full The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title_fullStr The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title_full_unstemmed The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title_short The hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape: the Cameroonian cocoa sector
title_sort hurdles of service delivery integration in a pluralistic landscape the cameroonian cocoa sector
topic africa
agricultural innovation
cocoa (plant)
extension systems
stakeholder analysis
cameroon
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177067
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