From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity

High-level declarations and commitment statements are a common output of global, intergovernmental meetings and critical to their continued public legitimacy. Yet, to what extent have such statements served as roadmaps for concrete action? To address this question, this paper focuses on commitments...

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Autores principales: Zorbas, Christina, Resnick, Danielle, Jones, Eleanor, Suri, Shoba, Iruhiriye, Elyse, Headey, Derek D., Martin, Will, Vos, Rob, Menon, Purnima
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176944
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author Zorbas, Christina
Resnick, Danielle
Jones, Eleanor
Suri, Shoba
Iruhiriye, Elyse
Headey, Derek D.
Martin, Will
Vos, Rob
Menon, Purnima
author_browse Headey, Derek D.
Iruhiriye, Elyse
Jones, Eleanor
Martin, Will
Menon, Purnima
Resnick, Danielle
Suri, Shoba
Vos, Rob
Zorbas, Christina
author_facet Zorbas, Christina
Resnick, Danielle
Jones, Eleanor
Suri, Shoba
Iruhiriye, Elyse
Headey, Derek D.
Martin, Will
Vos, Rob
Menon, Purnima
author_sort Zorbas, Christina
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description High-level declarations and commitment statements are a common output of global, intergovernmental meetings and critical to their continued public legitimacy. Yet, to what extent have such statements served as roadmaps for concrete action? To address this question, this paper focuses on commitments to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. Using a structured framework with seven domains, we analyzed 148 intergovernmental commitment documents emerging from 78 global meetings focused on SDG2 and organized by ten different global bodies between 2015 and 2023. We find that stated visions to address SDG2 increasingly have been emphasized at global meetings over time but that specific actions to accelerate progress towards SDG2 were weaker. For instance, we find few examples of how needed actions will be scaled up over time, how financing might be mobilized, and how to strengthen horizontal (i.e. multi-sectoral) and vertical (i.e. multi-level) policy coherence. Progress reports are often identified as the main tool for providing public accountability, but there rarely are any consequences to governments for failure to uphold their commitments. We offer several policy recommendations emanating from the analysis, including the need to institutionalize monitoring of SDG2 commitments—not just targets—in the next five years, and a better understanding of political economy factors that may inhibit global decisions from translating into national policy decisions.
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spelling CGSpace1769442025-10-26T12:57:03Z From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity Zorbas, Christina Resnick, Danielle Jones, Eleanor Suri, Shoba Iruhiriye, Elyse Headey, Derek D. Martin, Will Vos, Rob Menon, Purnima accountability diet food security governance hunger nutrition Sustainable Development Goals High-level declarations and commitment statements are a common output of global, intergovernmental meetings and critical to their continued public legitimacy. Yet, to what extent have such statements served as roadmaps for concrete action? To address this question, this paper focuses on commitments to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. Using a structured framework with seven domains, we analyzed 148 intergovernmental commitment documents emerging from 78 global meetings focused on SDG2 and organized by ten different global bodies between 2015 and 2023. We find that stated visions to address SDG2 increasingly have been emphasized at global meetings over time but that specific actions to accelerate progress towards SDG2 were weaker. For instance, we find few examples of how needed actions will be scaled up over time, how financing might be mobilized, and how to strengthen horizontal (i.e. multi-sectoral) and vertical (i.e. multi-level) policy coherence. Progress reports are often identified as the main tool for providing public accountability, but there rarely are any consequences to governments for failure to uphold their commitments. We offer several policy recommendations emanating from the analysis, including the need to institutionalize monitoring of SDG2 commitments—not just targets—in the next five years, and a better understanding of political economy factors that may inhibit global decisions from translating into national policy decisions. 2025-10 2025-10-09T14:41:22Z 2025-10-09T14:41:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176944 en Open Access Elsevier Zorbas, Christina; Resnick, Danielle; Jones, Eleanor; Suri, Shoba; Iruhiriye, Elyse; Headey, Derek D.; Martin, Will; Vos, Rob; and Menon, Purnima. 2025. From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity. Food Policy(October 2025): 102968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102968
spellingShingle accountability
diet
food security
governance
hunger
nutrition
Sustainable Development Goals
Zorbas, Christina
Resnick, Danielle
Jones, Eleanor
Suri, Shoba
Iruhiriye, Elyse
Headey, Derek D.
Martin, Will
Vos, Rob
Menon, Purnima
From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title_full From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title_fullStr From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title_full_unstemmed From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title_short From promises to action: Analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
title_sort from promises to action analyzing global commitments to tackle hunger and food insecurity
topic accountability
diet
food security
governance
hunger
nutrition
Sustainable Development Goals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176944
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