Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia

This study evaluated the impacts of land and water management (LWM) intervention scenarios on runoff and sediment yield (SY) in Ethiopia’s Bale Eco-Region (BER) under changing climate conditions. The scenarios analyzed include implementing conservation measures in non-cultivated lands (Scenario 1),...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tarkegn, T. G., Mekuria, Wolde, Ray, R. L., Tefera, G. W., van Oel, P. R., Chukalla, A. D., Adgo, E., Worqlul, A. W., Dile, Y. T., Seid, Abdulkarim, Bantider, A., Berhanu, D., Legese, G., Ayele, G., Haileslassie, Amare
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176872
_version_ 1855532613090934784
author Tarkegn, T. G.
Mekuria, Wolde
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Chukalla, A. D.
Adgo, E.
Worqlul, A. W.
Dile, Y. T.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Bantider, A.
Berhanu, D.
Legese, G.
Ayele, G.
Haileslassie, Amare
author_browse Adgo, E.
Ayele, G.
Bantider, A.
Berhanu, D.
Chukalla, A. D.
Dile, Y. T.
Haileslassie, Amare
Legese, G.
Mekuria, Wolde
Ray, R. L.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tarkegn, T. G.
Tefera, G. W.
Worqlul, A. W.
van Oel, P. R.
author_facet Tarkegn, T. G.
Mekuria, Wolde
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Chukalla, A. D.
Adgo, E.
Worqlul, A. W.
Dile, Y. T.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Bantider, A.
Berhanu, D.
Legese, G.
Ayele, G.
Haileslassie, Amare
author_sort Tarkegn, T. G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study evaluated the impacts of land and water management (LWM) intervention scenarios on runoff and sediment yield (SY) in Ethiopia’s Bale Eco-Region (BER) under changing climate conditions. The scenarios analyzed include implementing conservation measures in non-cultivated lands (Scenario 1), cultivated lands (Scenario 2), and a combination of both (Scenario 3). These were compared against a Reference Scenario (i.e., no LWM interventions). The revised Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT+) model was applied for baseline (1992–2020), and midcentury (2041–2070) and late-century (2071–2100) periods under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 climate projections. Model calibration (2001–2009) and validation (1995–2000) for streamflow and sediment parameters confirmed SWAT+ suitability for the BER. Results indicate that, under the Reference Scenario, runoff and SY are projected rise by 12.8–53.7% and 16–60.6%, respectively, in future periods. Scenario 3, followed by Scenario 1, provided the greatest reductions in average areal runoff and SY. This study shows that conserving non-cultivated lands through LWM practices significantly reduces runoff and sediment yield. To effectively mitigate these impacts under changing climates, conservation should prioritize both cultivated and non-cultivated lands. The presented framework offers a transferable approach for evaluating LWM strategies in regions with comparable environmental conditions.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace176872
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Informa UK Limited
publisherStr Informa UK Limited
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1768722025-12-08T09:54:28Z Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia Tarkegn, T. G. Mekuria, Wolde Ray, R. L. Tefera, G. W. van Oel, P. R. Chukalla, A. D. Adgo, E. Worqlul, A. W. Dile, Y. T. Seid, Abdulkarim Bantider, A. Berhanu, D. Legese, G. Ayele, G. Haileslassie, Amare land management water management runoff sediment yield climate change climate resilience modelling This study evaluated the impacts of land and water management (LWM) intervention scenarios on runoff and sediment yield (SY) in Ethiopia’s Bale Eco-Region (BER) under changing climate conditions. The scenarios analyzed include implementing conservation measures in non-cultivated lands (Scenario 1), cultivated lands (Scenario 2), and a combination of both (Scenario 3). These were compared against a Reference Scenario (i.e., no LWM interventions). The revised Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT+) model was applied for baseline (1992–2020), and midcentury (2041–2070) and late-century (2071–2100) periods under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 climate projections. Model calibration (2001–2009) and validation (1995–2000) for streamflow and sediment parameters confirmed SWAT+ suitability for the BER. Results indicate that, under the Reference Scenario, runoff and SY are projected rise by 12.8–53.7% and 16–60.6%, respectively, in future periods. Scenario 3, followed by Scenario 1, provided the greatest reductions in average areal runoff and SY. This study shows that conserving non-cultivated lands through LWM practices significantly reduces runoff and sediment yield. To effectively mitigate these impacts under changing climates, conservation should prioritize both cultivated and non-cultivated lands. The presented framework offers a transferable approach for evaluating LWM strategies in regions with comparable environmental conditions. 2025-10 2025-10-08T03:49:16Z 2025-10-08T03:49:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176872 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Tarkegn, T. G.; Mekuria, W.; Ray, R. L.; Tefera, G. W.; van Oel, P. R.; Chukalla, A. D.; Adgo, E.; Worqlul, A. W.; Dile, Y. T.; Seid, A.; Bantider, A.; Berhanu, D.; Legese, G.; Ayele, G.; Haileslassie, A. 2025. Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of River Basin Management, 21p. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2025.2561854
spellingShingle land management
water management
runoff
sediment yield
climate change
climate resilience
modelling
Tarkegn, T. G.
Mekuria, Wolde
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Chukalla, A. D.
Adgo, E.
Worqlul, A. W.
Dile, Y. T.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Bantider, A.
Berhanu, D.
Legese, G.
Ayele, G.
Haileslassie, Amare
Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title_full Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title_short Impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change: a case study from the Bale Eco-Region, Ethiopia
title_sort impacts of different land and water management interventions on runoff and sediment yield under climate change a case study from the bale eco region ethiopia
topic land management
water management
runoff
sediment yield
climate change
climate resilience
modelling
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176872
work_keys_str_mv AT tarkegntg impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT mekuriawolde impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT rayrl impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT teferagw impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT vanoelpr impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT chukallaad impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT adgoe impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT worqlulaw impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT dileyt impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT seidabdulkarim impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT bantidera impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT berhanud impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT legeseg impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT ayeleg impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia
AT haileslassieamare impactsofdifferentlandandwatermanagementinterventionsonrunoffandsedimentyieldunderclimatechangeacasestudyfromthebaleecoregionethiopia