Factors governing irrigation water productivity of rice in northwestern India: evidence from farmers’ fields

Northwestern India is a global groundwater depletion hotspot, with intensive agricultural water use causing an average groundwater table decline of ∼0.4m per year. Farmers typically cultivate rice during the monsoon (kharif) season under puddled flooded conditions, driven by subsidized electricity a...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Deb, Proloy, Urfels, Anton, Kumar, Virender, Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan, Srivastava, Amit Kumar, Dubey, Swatantra Kumar, Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam, Singh, Sudhanshu, Rawal, Sandeep, Kumar, Satyendra, Garg, Rajbir, Kamboj, Baldev Raj, Kumar, Suresh, Dhillon, Buta Singh
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	Inglés
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	direct sowing water use efficiency rice irrigation water transplanting farm surveys
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176808