Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption

Higher production costs, declining profitability, labor shortages, increasing wages, environmental degradation, and freshwater scarcity are major issues in agriculture. Agriculture 4.0, a data-driven transformation, addresses these issues through modern technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), ar...

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Autores principales: Vijayakumar, Shanmugam, Murugaiyan, Varunseelan, Ilakkiya, S., Kumar, Virender, Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi, Kumar, Rapolu Mahender
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176710
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author Vijayakumar, Shanmugam
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ilakkiya, S.
Kumar, Virender
Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi
Kumar, Rapolu Mahender
author_browse Ilakkiya, S.
Kumar, Rapolu Mahender
Kumar, Virender
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi
Vijayakumar, Shanmugam
author_facet Vijayakumar, Shanmugam
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ilakkiya, S.
Kumar, Virender
Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi
Kumar, Rapolu Mahender
author_sort Vijayakumar, Shanmugam
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Higher production costs, declining profitability, labor shortages, increasing wages, environmental degradation, and freshwater scarcity are major issues in agriculture. Agriculture 4.0, a data-driven transformation, addresses these issues through modern technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and agricultural robots. It automates farm operations, enhances crop yield, food quality, safety, traceability, resource use efficiency, early issue detection, and minimises waste. By collecting and analyzing real-time data on soil, crop, and weather, Agriculture 4.0 enables tailored soil and crop management, reducing external inputs cost, mitigating labor constraints, protecting environment, increasing climate resilience, and promoting long-term sustainability while safeguarding natural resources. Despite its potential, the adoption of Agriculture 4.0 remains slow and uneven, particularly in developing nations and among smallholder farmers. This review examines the key barriers to adoption and proposes strategies for scaling implementation. Major obstacles include high initial investment costs, fragmented land holdings, diverse cropping systems, limited farmer awareness, lack of technical skills, inadequate digital literacy, complex AI algorithms, unreliable infrastructure, insufficient high-quality training data, poor internet connectivity, data privacy concerns, and a lack of supportive government policies. To overcome these challenges, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. This includes developing cost-effective sensors, user-friendly algorithms, and versatile machinery tailored for small-scale farms. Additionally, investments in rural infrastructure, public-private partnerships, farmer training programs, and policy interventions, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and regulatory frameworks are critical to ensuring equitable access and maximizing the benefits of Agriculture 4.0 for sustainable and inclusive agricultural growth.
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spelling CGSpace1767102025-11-12T04:56:47Z Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption Vijayakumar, Shanmugam Murugaiyan, Varunseelan Ilakkiya, S. Kumar, Virender Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi Kumar, Rapolu Mahender agriculture artificial intelligence unmanned aerial vehicles internet of things big data crop yield food quality traceability resource use efficiency waste reduction climate resilience smallholders cropping systems innovation adoption training regulations Higher production costs, declining profitability, labor shortages, increasing wages, environmental degradation, and freshwater scarcity are major issues in agriculture. Agriculture 4.0, a data-driven transformation, addresses these issues through modern technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and agricultural robots. It automates farm operations, enhances crop yield, food quality, safety, traceability, resource use efficiency, early issue detection, and minimises waste. By collecting and analyzing real-time data on soil, crop, and weather, Agriculture 4.0 enables tailored soil and crop management, reducing external inputs cost, mitigating labor constraints, protecting environment, increasing climate resilience, and promoting long-term sustainability while safeguarding natural resources. Despite its potential, the adoption of Agriculture 4.0 remains slow and uneven, particularly in developing nations and among smallholder farmers. This review examines the key barriers to adoption and proposes strategies for scaling implementation. Major obstacles include high initial investment costs, fragmented land holdings, diverse cropping systems, limited farmer awareness, lack of technical skills, inadequate digital literacy, complex AI algorithms, unreliable infrastructure, insufficient high-quality training data, poor internet connectivity, data privacy concerns, and a lack of supportive government policies. To overcome these challenges, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. This includes developing cost-effective sensors, user-friendly algorithms, and versatile machinery tailored for small-scale farms. Additionally, investments in rural infrastructure, public-private partnerships, farmer training programs, and policy interventions, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and regulatory frameworks are critical to ensuring equitable access and maximizing the benefits of Agriculture 4.0 for sustainable and inclusive agricultural growth. 2025-08-11 2025-09-30T08:32:35Z 2025-09-30T08:32:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176710 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Vijayakumar, Shanmugam, Varunseelan Murugaiyan, S. Ilakkiya, Virender Kumar, Raman Meenakshi Sundaram, and Rapolu Mahender Kumar. "Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption." Discover Food 5, no. 1 (2025): 265.
spellingShingle agriculture
artificial intelligence
unmanned aerial vehicles
internet of things
big data
crop yield
food quality
traceability
resource use efficiency
waste reduction
climate resilience
smallholders
cropping systems
innovation adoption
training
regulations
Vijayakumar, Shanmugam
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ilakkiya, S.
Kumar, Virender
Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi
Kumar, Rapolu Mahender
Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title_full Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title_fullStr Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title_short Opportunities, challenges, and interventions for agriculture 4.0 adoption
title_sort opportunities challenges and interventions for agriculture 4 0 adoption
topic agriculture
artificial intelligence
unmanned aerial vehicles
internet of things
big data
crop yield
food quality
traceability
resource use efficiency
waste reduction
climate resilience
smallholders
cropping systems
innovation adoption
training
regulations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176710
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