Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest

We have measured and compared several microclimatic variables in a cleared area and under a high rain forest in the humid tropic belt of Nigeria. Measurements were made consecutively from July to December for the years 1984 and 1985. Throughfall under forest was about 12 and 32% less than rainfall r...

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Autores principales: Ghuman, B.S., Lal, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1987
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176693
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author Ghuman, B.S.
Lal, R.
author_browse Ghuman, B.S.
Lal, R.
author_facet Ghuman, B.S.
Lal, R.
author_sort Ghuman, B.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We have measured and compared several microclimatic variables in a cleared area and under a high rain forest in the humid tropic belt of Nigeria. Measurements were made consecutively from July to December for the years 1984 and 1985. Throughfall under forest was about 12 and 32% less than rainfall received in the cleared area in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The relative humidity was higher in the forest than the cleared area during rainy months but the effect was less pronounced during dry months. Solar radiation was 25- to 30-times less, and open pan evaporation 4- to 6-times less under forest than in the cleared site. Wind speed, measured in 1986, was about 18 times less in the forest than the cleared area. On a clear day, the maximum soil temperature at 1 cm depth was 3–10°C lower under forest than in the cleared area. However, the difference in the maximum soil temperatures was less on cloudy days (3°C). Air temperature during the rainy season was lower by 1–5°C under forest than in the cleared area.
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spelling CGSpace1766932025-11-11T10:07:12Z Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest Ghuman, B.S. Lal, R. forests microclimate nigeria We have measured and compared several microclimatic variables in a cleared area and under a high rain forest in the humid tropic belt of Nigeria. Measurements were made consecutively from July to December for the years 1984 and 1985. Throughfall under forest was about 12 and 32% less than rainfall received in the cleared area in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The relative humidity was higher in the forest than the cleared area during rainy months but the effect was less pronounced during dry months. Solar radiation was 25- to 30-times less, and open pan evaporation 4- to 6-times less under forest than in the cleared site. Wind speed, measured in 1986, was about 18 times less in the forest than the cleared area. On a clear day, the maximum soil temperature at 1 cm depth was 3–10°C lower under forest than in the cleared area. However, the difference in the maximum soil temperatures was less on cloudy days (3°C). Air temperature during the rainy season was lower by 1–5°C under forest than in the cleared area. 1987-06 2025-09-26T10:46:01Z 2025-09-26T10:46:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176693 en Limited Access application/pdf Ghuman, B.S., & Lal, R. (1987). Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 40(1), 17-29.
spellingShingle forests
microclimate
nigeria
Ghuman, B.S.
Lal, R.
Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title_full Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title_fullStr Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title_full_unstemmed Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title_short Effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
title_sort effects of partial clearing on microclimate in a humid tropical forest
topic forests
microclimate
nigeria
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176693
work_keys_str_mv AT ghumanbs effectsofpartialclearingonmicroclimateinahumidtropicalforest
AT lalr effectsofpartialclearingonmicroclimateinahumidtropicalforest