Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies

Climate and weather shocks pose significant threats to crop and livestock systems, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises. Utilizing a modeling framework that innovatively integrates the crop and livestock production systems in semi-subsistence economies, this study examines the interact...

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Main Authors: Aragie, Emerta A., Thurlow, James
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176591
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author Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
author_browse Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
author_facet Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
author_sort Aragie, Emerta A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate and weather shocks pose significant threats to crop and livestock systems, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises. Utilizing a modeling framework that innovatively integrates the crop and livestock production systems in semi-subsistence economies, this study examines the interactions and dynamic adjustments within these systems following weather shocks, using Ethiopia as a case study. We also evaluate the effectiveness of various adaptation strategies in sustaining farm incomes, food security, and welfare. Results show unique effects on the crop and livestock sectors resulting from a joint shock on the two systems. While food crops experience a strong and immediate growth effect (12.4%) that fades quickly, the livestock sector faces the full impact of the shock a year later (13.7%), with the effect persisting to some degree. We also find diverging economic and livestock system adjustment trajectories from separate shocks to the crop and livestock systems. Further, the intervention options analyzed show contrasting impacts on various outcome indicators, with only the resilient crop intervention causing sector-indifferent impacts. Our findings emphasize the importance of proactive measures to enhance the resilience of crop-livestock systems, with implications for policy and practice aimed at safeguarding food security and livelihoods in semi-subsistence economies. JEL Classification: C68, Q18, Q54, I32, O55
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spelling CGSpace1765912026-01-22T14:21:55Z Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies Aragie, Emerta A. Thurlow, James climate change extreme weather events integrated crop-livestock systems shock Climate and weather shocks pose significant threats to crop and livestock systems, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises. Utilizing a modeling framework that innovatively integrates the crop and livestock production systems in semi-subsistence economies, this study examines the interactions and dynamic adjustments within these systems following weather shocks, using Ethiopia as a case study. We also evaluate the effectiveness of various adaptation strategies in sustaining farm incomes, food security, and welfare. Results show unique effects on the crop and livestock sectors resulting from a joint shock on the two systems. While food crops experience a strong and immediate growth effect (12.4%) that fades quickly, the livestock sector faces the full impact of the shock a year later (13.7%), with the effect persisting to some degree. We also find diverging economic and livestock system adjustment trajectories from separate shocks to the crop and livestock systems. Further, the intervention options analyzed show contrasting impacts on various outcome indicators, with only the resilient crop intervention causing sector-indifferent impacts. Our findings emphasize the importance of proactive measures to enhance the resilience of crop-livestock systems, with implications for policy and practice aimed at safeguarding food security and livelihoods in semi-subsistence economies. JEL Classification: C68, Q18, Q54, I32, O55 2026-01 2025-09-19T15:13:48Z 2025-09-19T15:13:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176591 en Open Access Wiley Aragie, Emerta A.; and Thurlow, James. 2026. Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies. Agricultural Economics 57(1): e70065. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70065
spellingShingle climate change
extreme weather events
integrated crop-livestock systems
shock
Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title_full Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title_fullStr Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title_full_unstemmed Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title_short Modeling crop-livestock interactions in semi-subsistence economies
title_sort modeling crop livestock interactions in semi subsistence economies
topic climate change
extreme weather events
integrated crop-livestock systems
shock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176591
work_keys_str_mv AT aragieemertaa modelingcroplivestockinteractionsinsemisubsistenceeconomies
AT thurlowjames modelingcroplivestockinteractionsinsemisubsistenceeconomies