Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa

In the Republic of Benin, entomophagy is practiced in some regions and contributes to the food security and poverty reduction. However, insect farming is poorly developed and wild capture remains the main source of edible insects. This capture practice can pose health and environmental risks and rai...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toffa, J., Dassou, A., Badoussi, E., Saliou, M., Anagonou, C., Loko, Y.L.E., Tamò, Manuele
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176571
_version_ 1855538248427765760
author Toffa, J.
Dassou, A.
Badoussi, E.
Saliou, M.
Anagonou, C.
Loko, Y.L.E.
Tamò, Manuele
author_browse Anagonou, C.
Badoussi, E.
Dassou, A.
Loko, Y.L.E.
Saliou, M.
Tamò, Manuele
Toffa, J.
author_facet Toffa, J.
Dassou, A.
Badoussi, E.
Saliou, M.
Anagonou, C.
Loko, Y.L.E.
Tamò, Manuele
author_sort Toffa, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the Republic of Benin, entomophagy is practiced in some regions and contributes to the food security and poverty reduction. However, insect farming is poorly developed and wild capture remains the main source of edible insects. This capture practice can pose health and environmental risks and raises questions about the sustainable use of edible insects as a food source. Therefore, the objective of this study was to document farmers' perceptions and knowledge of the benefits and environmental risks associated with wild-caught edible insects in order to formulate recommendations for their conservation and sustainable use. Surveys were conducted with 225 farmers from 33 villages and belonging to 6 socio-linguistic groups were performed using rural appraisal tools. The surveyed participants listed 21 main species of edible insects with a diversity of species observed in the agro-ecological zones studied. The surveyed farmers also identified environmental risks, including, soil degradation, pollution by synthetic chemical pesticides, flooding and destruction of natural habitats, while endangered species and bioaccumulation of chemicals were the most important constraints of edible insects in the study zone. In terms of benefits, most farmers highlighted those edible insects reduce pollutant gas emissions by releasing less carbon dioxide than other livestock. Edible insects also support biodegradation activities, and the recycling of organic waste into biofertilizers. Farmers also mentioned that they conserve wild edible insect populations while preserving their regenerative capacity to avoid species overexploitation. Factors influencing the socio-environmental aspects of edible insect use need to be taken into account in strategies to encourage farmers to promote sustainable edible insect collection practices. These results contribute to decision-making on the environmental safety in terms of entomophagy in Benin.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace176571
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1765712025-12-08T09:54:28Z Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa Toffa, J. Dassou, A. Badoussi, E. Saliou, M. Anagonou, C. Loko, Y.L.E. Tamò, Manuele edible insects farmers pesticides overexploitation In the Republic of Benin, entomophagy is practiced in some regions and contributes to the food security and poverty reduction. However, insect farming is poorly developed and wild capture remains the main source of edible insects. This capture practice can pose health and environmental risks and raises questions about the sustainable use of edible insects as a food source. Therefore, the objective of this study was to document farmers' perceptions and knowledge of the benefits and environmental risks associated with wild-caught edible insects in order to formulate recommendations for their conservation and sustainable use. Surveys were conducted with 225 farmers from 33 villages and belonging to 6 socio-linguistic groups were performed using rural appraisal tools. The surveyed participants listed 21 main species of edible insects with a diversity of species observed in the agro-ecological zones studied. The surveyed farmers also identified environmental risks, including, soil degradation, pollution by synthetic chemical pesticides, flooding and destruction of natural habitats, while endangered species and bioaccumulation of chemicals were the most important constraints of edible insects in the study zone. In terms of benefits, most farmers highlighted those edible insects reduce pollutant gas emissions by releasing less carbon dioxide than other livestock. Edible insects also support biodegradation activities, and the recycling of organic waste into biofertilizers. Farmers also mentioned that they conserve wild edible insect populations while preserving their regenerative capacity to avoid species overexploitation. Factors influencing the socio-environmental aspects of edible insect use need to be taken into account in strategies to encourage farmers to promote sustainable edible insect collection practices. These results contribute to decision-making on the environmental safety in terms of entomophagy in Benin. 2025-01-31 2025-09-18T13:22:40Z 2025-09-18T13:22:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176571 en Limited Access application/pdf Toffa, J., Dassou, A., Badoussi, E., Saliou, M., Anagonou, C., Loko, Y.L.E., & Tamò, M. (2025). Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 45(1), 207-220.
spellingShingle edible insects
farmers
pesticides
overexploitation
Toffa, J.
Dassou, A.
Badoussi, E.
Saliou, M.
Anagonou, C.
Loko, Y.L.E.
Tamò, Manuele
Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title_full Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title_fullStr Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title_short Benefits, environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in Benin, West Africa
title_sort benefits environmental risks and habitats of edible insects in benin west africa
topic edible insects
farmers
pesticides
overexploitation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176571
work_keys_str_mv AT toffaj benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT dassoua benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT badoussie benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT salioum benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT anagonouc benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT lokoyle benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica
AT tamomanuele benefitsenvironmentalrisksandhabitatsofedibleinsectsinbeninwestafrica