Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?

Undernutrition remains a significant challenge among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam, possibly due to limited diet diversity. Our study explored the potential of a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention (NSA) to improve diet quality among the Thai, H’Mong, and Dao communities using a mix...

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Main Authors: Nguyen, Lan Thuy T., Van den Berg, Marrit, Stomph, TjeerdJan, Nabuuma, Deborah
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176409
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author Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
Van den Berg, Marrit
Stomph, TjeerdJan
Nabuuma, Deborah
author_browse Nabuuma, Deborah
Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
Stomph, TjeerdJan
Van den Berg, Marrit
author_facet Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
Van den Berg, Marrit
Stomph, TjeerdJan
Nabuuma, Deborah
author_sort Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Undernutrition remains a significant challenge among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam, possibly due to limited diet diversity. Our study explored the potential of a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention (NSA) to improve diet quality among the Thai, H’Mong, and Dao communities using a mixed-methods approach. Conducted between December 2020 and July 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study involved 600 households across 36 clusters, divided into two treatment groups: one received nutrition and agricultural training, another received this training plus a variety of vegetable seeds, and a control group without any intervention. We focused on diet and crop diversity, especially in vegetables and legumes. Quantitative data were collected through one baseline and two end-line rounds to ensure sufficient statistical power, while qualitative data included 14 focused group discussions, seven in-depth interviews, and field notes from field assistants. Our findings revealed that diet diversity, particularly in vegetables and legumes, was limited among the H’Mong and Dao, underscoring the potential of NSAs to improve their diet. Market access and on-farm production were found to complement each other in enhancing both diet and crop diversity across all three communities. The impact of the NSA intervention highlighted the complexity of contextual factors, including initial conditions and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which influenced the outcomes in unpredictable ways. Nonetheless, combining seed provision with nutrition and agricultural training emerged as a promising strategy to enhance both diet and crop diversity, particularly given the strong vegetable cultivation practices and limited market access in these communities.
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spelling CGSpace1764092025-12-08T09:54:28Z Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis? Nguyen, Lan Thuy T. Van den Berg, Marrit Stomph, TjeerdJan Nabuuma, Deborah nutrición agricultura covid-19 nutrition-sensitive agriculture ethics minority groups grupo minoritario-minorías Undernutrition remains a significant challenge among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam, possibly due to limited diet diversity. Our study explored the potential of a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention (NSA) to improve diet quality among the Thai, H’Mong, and Dao communities using a mixed-methods approach. Conducted between December 2020 and July 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study involved 600 households across 36 clusters, divided into two treatment groups: one received nutrition and agricultural training, another received this training plus a variety of vegetable seeds, and a control group without any intervention. We focused on diet and crop diversity, especially in vegetables and legumes. Quantitative data were collected through one baseline and two end-line rounds to ensure sufficient statistical power, while qualitative data included 14 focused group discussions, seven in-depth interviews, and field notes from field assistants. Our findings revealed that diet diversity, particularly in vegetables and legumes, was limited among the H’Mong and Dao, underscoring the potential of NSAs to improve their diet. Market access and on-farm production were found to complement each other in enhancing both diet and crop diversity across all three communities. The impact of the NSA intervention highlighted the complexity of contextual factors, including initial conditions and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which influenced the outcomes in unpredictable ways. Nonetheless, combining seed provision with nutrition and agricultural training emerged as a promising strategy to enhance both diet and crop diversity, particularly given the strong vegetable cultivation practices and limited market access in these communities. 2025-10 2025-09-09T05:10:53Z 2025-09-09T05:10:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176409 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Nguyen, L.T.T.; Van den Berg, M.; Stomph, T.; Nabuuma, D. (2025) Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?. Food Security p. 1-22. ISSN: 1876-4517
spellingShingle nutrición
agricultura
covid-19
nutrition-sensitive agriculture
ethics
minority groups
grupo minoritario-minorías
Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
Van den Berg, Marrit
Stomph, TjeerdJan
Nabuuma, Deborah
Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title_full Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title_fullStr Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title_full_unstemmed Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title_short Do nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in Northern Vietnam amidst the COVID-19 crisis?
title_sort do nutrition sensitive agriculture interventions work among ethnic minorities in northern vietnam amidst the covid 19 crisis
topic nutrición
agricultura
covid-19
nutrition-sensitive agriculture
ethics
minority groups
grupo minoritario-minorías
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176409
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