Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments

Acid soils are widespread across sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural lime can be used to alleviate production constraints associated with soil acidity, but lime is not widely available in the region, and it is unclear if applying it would be profitable. Using lime requirement models and crop yield resp...

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Main Authors: Silva, João Vasco, Aramburu Merlos, Fernando, Baudron, Frédéric, Gameda, Samuel, Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw, Ruganzu, Vicky, Meliyo, Joel, Debello, Moti Jaleta, Chamberlin, Jordan, Hijmans, Robert J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176294
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author Silva, João Vasco
Aramburu Merlos, Fernando
Baudron, Frédéric
Gameda, Samuel
Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw
Ruganzu, Vicky
Meliyo, Joel
Debello, Moti Jaleta
Chamberlin, Jordan
Hijmans, Robert J.
author_browse Aramburu Merlos, Fernando
Baudron, Frédéric
Chamberlin, Jordan
Debello, Moti Jaleta
Gameda, Samuel
Hijmans, Robert J.
Meliyo, Joel
Ruganzu, Vicky
Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw
Silva, João Vasco
author_facet Silva, João Vasco
Aramburu Merlos, Fernando
Baudron, Frédéric
Gameda, Samuel
Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw
Ruganzu, Vicky
Meliyo, Joel
Debello, Moti Jaleta
Chamberlin, Jordan
Hijmans, Robert J.
author_sort Silva, João Vasco
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Acid soils are widespread across sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural lime can be used to alleviate production constraints associated with soil acidity, but lime is not widely available in the region, and it is unclear if applying it would be profitable. Using lime requirement models and crop yield responses to soil acidity modelled as plateau-linear decay functions, we estimated the profitability of acid soil remediation through liming. Crop yield loss to soil acidity occurs on 32.7 Mha, or 23% of sub-Saharan Africa's cropland. The burden of acid soils is US$6.0 billion (6% of the current production value), and 75% of that could be profitably alleviated. Under prevailing conditions, liming would be profitable in the year of application on 6.2 Mha (with an average profitability of US$278 ha-1) and on 8.8 Mha when lime's long-term effect is considered. Intensification of crop production and lower relative lime/output prices could make liming profitable on more cropland.
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spelling CGSpace1762942025-12-08T09:54:28Z Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments Silva, João Vasco Aramburu Merlos, Fernando Baudron, Frédéric Gameda, Samuel Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw Ruganzu, Vicky Meliyo, Joel Debello, Moti Jaleta Chamberlin, Jordan Hijmans, Robert J. soil pH yield losses investment crop production Acid soils are widespread across sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural lime can be used to alleviate production constraints associated with soil acidity, but lime is not widely available in the region, and it is unclear if applying it would be profitable. Using lime requirement models and crop yield responses to soil acidity modelled as plateau-linear decay functions, we estimated the profitability of acid soil remediation through liming. Crop yield loss to soil acidity occurs on 32.7 Mha, or 23% of sub-Saharan Africa's cropland. The burden of acid soils is US$6.0 billion (6% of the current production value), and 75% of that could be profitably alleviated. Under prevailing conditions, liming would be profitable in the year of application on 6.2 Mha (with an average profitability of US$278 ha-1) and on 8.8 Mha when lime's long-term effect is considered. Intensification of crop production and lower relative lime/output prices could make liming profitable on more cropland. 2025-07 2025-09-01T15:36:24Z 2025-09-01T15:36:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176294 en Limited Access Springer Silva, J. V., Aramburu-Merlos, F., Baudron, F., Gameda, S., Sida, T. S., Ruganzu, V., Meliyo, J., Jaleta, M., Chamberlin, J., & Hijmans, R. J. (2025). Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments. Nature Food. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-025-01194-z
spellingShingle soil pH
yield losses
investment
crop production
Silva, João Vasco
Aramburu Merlos, Fernando
Baudron, Frédéric
Gameda, Samuel
Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw
Ruganzu, Vicky
Meliyo, Joel
Debello, Moti Jaleta
Chamberlin, Jordan
Hijmans, Robert J.
Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title_full Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title_fullStr Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title_full_unstemmed Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title_short Soil acidity remediation in sub-Saharan Africa requires targeted investments
title_sort soil acidity remediation in sub saharan africa requires targeted investments
topic soil pH
yield losses
investment
crop production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176294
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