Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda

We conduct a randomized controlled trial to test a novel intervention for increasing women’s empowerment in Uganda. The intervention includes a within-household transfer of a productive asset, which has a lower cost than an external transfer. We find that transferring control of some of the househol...

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Main Authors: Ambler, Kate, Jones, Kelly M., O’Sullivan, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176264
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author Ambler, Kate
Jones, Kelly M.
O’Sullivan, Michael
author_browse Ambler, Kate
Jones, Kelly M.
O’Sullivan, Michael
author_facet Ambler, Kate
Jones, Kelly M.
O’Sullivan, Michael
author_sort Ambler, Kate
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We conduct a randomized controlled trial to test a novel intervention for increasing women’s empowerment in Uganda. The intervention includes a within-household transfer of a productive asset, which has a lower cost than an external transfer. We find that transferring control of some of the household’s sugarcane to the wife significantly increases her access to resources and decision-making power. We also document increases in women’s empowerment arising from a cross-randomized couples’ workshop that improved women’s self-concept and shifted beliefs in gender equality. We find no additional impacts from combining the two interventions. Importantly, neither intervention harms the household’s productivity or husbands’ welfare. In fact, men (and women) report higher marital quality and life satisfaction as a result. However, despite increasing women’s empowerment we find no evidence that the interventions increased measured household investment in food security, child health, or education.
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spelling CGSpace1762642025-10-26T13:02:36Z Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda Ambler, Kate Jones, Kelly M. O’Sullivan, Michael women's empowerment households assets sugar cane workshops gender equality gender randomized controlled trials We conduct a randomized controlled trial to test a novel intervention for increasing women’s empowerment in Uganda. The intervention includes a within-household transfer of a productive asset, which has a lower cost than an external transfer. We find that transferring control of some of the household’s sugarcane to the wife significantly increases her access to resources and decision-making power. We also document increases in women’s empowerment arising from a cross-randomized couples’ workshop that improved women’s self-concept and shifted beliefs in gender equality. We find no additional impacts from combining the two interventions. Importantly, neither intervention harms the household’s productivity or husbands’ welfare. In fact, men (and women) report higher marital quality and life satisfaction as a result. However, despite increasing women’s empowerment we find no evidence that the interventions increased measured household investment in food security, child health, or education. 2026-01 2025-08-29T20:12:57Z 2025-08-29T20:12:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176264 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105224 https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20221052 https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/14861 Open Access Elsevier Ambler, Kate; Jones, Kelly M.; and O’Sullivan, Michael. 2026. Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda. Journal of Development Economics 178(January 2026): 103575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103575
spellingShingle women's empowerment
households
assets
sugar cane
workshops
gender equality
gender
randomized controlled trials
Ambler, Kate
Jones, Kelly M.
O’Sullivan, Michael
Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title_full Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title_fullStr Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title_short Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
title_sort increasing women s empowerment evaluating two interventions in uganda
topic women's empowerment
households
assets
sugar cane
workshops
gender equality
gender
randomized controlled trials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176264
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AT osullivanmichael increasingwomensempowermentevaluatingtwointerventionsinuganda