Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be effectively controlled by vaccinating 70% of at-risk dog populations. Rabies is a persistent health threat in Kenya due to low rabies vaccination coverage and low awareness among dog owners. In 2014, the Zoonotic Disease Unit launched the national rabie...

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Main Authors: Bor, Nicholas, Njenga, Geoffrey, Slater, Annabel, Munywoki, Peterkin, Chepyatich, Dorcas, Owino, D., Murungi, Maurice K., Muloi, Dishon M., Thomas, Lian F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176085
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author Bor, Nicholas
Njenga, Geoffrey
Slater, Annabel
Munywoki, Peterkin
Chepyatich, Dorcas
Owino, D.
Murungi, Maurice K.
Muloi, Dishon M.
Thomas, Lian F.
author_browse Bor, Nicholas
Chepyatich, Dorcas
Muloi, Dishon M.
Munywoki, Peterkin
Murungi, Maurice K.
Njenga, Geoffrey
Owino, D.
Slater, Annabel
Thomas, Lian F.
author_facet Bor, Nicholas
Njenga, Geoffrey
Slater, Annabel
Munywoki, Peterkin
Chepyatich, Dorcas
Owino, D.
Murungi, Maurice K.
Muloi, Dishon M.
Thomas, Lian F.
author_sort Bor, Nicholas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be effectively controlled by vaccinating 70% of at-risk dog populations. Rabies is a persistent health threat in Kenya due to low rabies vaccination coverage and low awareness among dog owners. In 2014, the Zoonotic Disease Unit launched the national rabies elimination strategy and listed Machakos County as one of the pilot counties due to the high rabies burden. Between 2021 and 2024, the International Livestock Research Institute, Veterinarians Sans Frontiers - Germany and Machakos County government implemented a series of free mass dog rabies vaccination campaigns. To support vaccine uptake, the research team co-created contextual rabies sensitization materials and vaccination announcement posters with the community. This was achieved through a series of key informant interviews, focus group discussions and co-creation workshops with community members who presented their dogs for vaccination and agreed to be part of these activities. Community members shared that dogs play both tangible and intangible roles in their lives. The main tangible roles included guarding homes, livestock, and crops. Friendship was highlighted as the most important intangible role. They stressed that a bond of friendship must first be established for dogs to serve their owners meaningfully. They shared that the co-creation process deepened their understanding of rabies and helped them better appreciate the value of their dogs. As a result, they recognized the importance of vaccinating their dogs — their friends — against the disease. Co-creating public health solutions with communities is an invaluable approach to raising awareness, building trust, and boosting participation in campaigns, all of which are vital for long-term sustainability. We advocate for greater use of co-creation processes, especially as we apply the One Health approach to address zoonotic threats and other health challenges.
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spelling CGSpace1760852025-12-08T10:06:44Z Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions Bor, Nicholas Njenga, Geoffrey Slater, Annabel Munywoki, Peterkin Chepyatich, Dorcas Owino, D. Murungi, Maurice K. Muloi, Dishon M. Thomas, Lian F. one health approach rabies zoonoses Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be effectively controlled by vaccinating 70% of at-risk dog populations. Rabies is a persistent health threat in Kenya due to low rabies vaccination coverage and low awareness among dog owners. In 2014, the Zoonotic Disease Unit launched the national rabies elimination strategy and listed Machakos County as one of the pilot counties due to the high rabies burden. Between 2021 and 2024, the International Livestock Research Institute, Veterinarians Sans Frontiers - Germany and Machakos County government implemented a series of free mass dog rabies vaccination campaigns. To support vaccine uptake, the research team co-created contextual rabies sensitization materials and vaccination announcement posters with the community. This was achieved through a series of key informant interviews, focus group discussions and co-creation workshops with community members who presented their dogs for vaccination and agreed to be part of these activities. Community members shared that dogs play both tangible and intangible roles in their lives. The main tangible roles included guarding homes, livestock, and crops. Friendship was highlighted as the most important intangible role. They stressed that a bond of friendship must first be established for dogs to serve their owners meaningfully. They shared that the co-creation process deepened their understanding of rabies and helped them better appreciate the value of their dogs. As a result, they recognized the importance of vaccinating their dogs — their friends — against the disease. Co-creating public health solutions with communities is an invaluable approach to raising awareness, building trust, and boosting participation in campaigns, all of which are vital for long-term sustainability. We advocate for greater use of co-creation processes, especially as we apply the One Health approach to address zoonotic threats and other health challenges. 2025-08-11 2025-08-13T07:32:40Z 2025-08-13T07:32:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176085 en Open Access Bor, N., Njenga, G., Slater, A., Munywoki, P., Chepyatich, D., Owino, D., Murungi, M.K., Muloi, D.M. and Thomas, L.F. 2025. Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19(8): e0013350.
spellingShingle one health approach
rabies
zoonoses
Bor, Nicholas
Njenga, Geoffrey
Slater, Annabel
Munywoki, Peterkin
Chepyatich, Dorcas
Owino, D.
Murungi, Maurice K.
Muloi, Dishon M.
Thomas, Lian F.
Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title_full Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title_fullStr Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title_full_unstemmed Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title_short Rabies control via co-creation: A model for sustainable one health interventions
title_sort rabies control via co creation a model for sustainable one health interventions
topic one health approach
rabies
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/176085
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