Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens

Oryza is a remarkable genus comprising 27 species and 11 genome types, with ~3.4-fold genome size variation, that possesses a virtually untapped reservoir of genes that can be used for crop improvement and neodomestication. Here we present 11 chromosome-level assemblies (nine tetraploid, two diploid...

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Autores principales: Fornasiero, Alice, Feng, Tao, Al-Bader, Noor, Alsantely, Aseel, Mussurova, Saule, Hoang, Nam V., Misra, Gopal, Zhou, Yong, Fabbian, Leonardo, Mohammed, Nahed, Rivera Serna, Luis, Thimma, Manjula, Llaca, Victor, Parakkal, Praveena, Kudrna, David, Copetti, Dario, Rajasekar, Shanmugam, Lee, Seunghee, Talag, Jayson, Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler, Carpentier, Marie-Christine, Panaud, Olivier, McNally, Kenneth L., Zhang, Jianwei, Zuccolo, Andrea, Schranz, M. Eric, Wing, Rod A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175744
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author Fornasiero, Alice
Feng, Tao
Al-Bader, Noor
Alsantely, Aseel
Mussurova, Saule
Hoang, Nam V.
Misra, Gopal
Zhou, Yong
Fabbian, Leonardo
Mohammed, Nahed
Rivera Serna, Luis
Thimma, Manjula
Llaca, Victor
Parakkal, Praveena
Kudrna, David
Copetti, Dario
Rajasekar, Shanmugam
Lee, Seunghee
Talag, Jayson
Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler
Carpentier, Marie-Christine
Panaud, Olivier
McNally, Kenneth L.
Zhang, Jianwei
Zuccolo, Andrea
Schranz, M. Eric
Wing, Rod A.
author_browse Al-Bader, Noor
Alsantely, Aseel
Carpentier, Marie-Christine
Copetti, Dario
Fabbian, Leonardo
Feng, Tao
Fornasiero, Alice
Hoang, Nam V.
Kudrna, David
Lee, Seunghee
Llaca, Victor
McNally, Kenneth L.
Misra, Gopal
Mohammed, Nahed
Mussurova, Saule
Panaud, Olivier
Parakkal, Praveena
Rajasekar, Shanmugam
Rivera Serna, Luis
Schranz, M. Eric
Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler
Talag, Jayson
Thimma, Manjula
Wing, Rod A.
Zhang, Jianwei
Zhou, Yong
Zuccolo, Andrea
author_facet Fornasiero, Alice
Feng, Tao
Al-Bader, Noor
Alsantely, Aseel
Mussurova, Saule
Hoang, Nam V.
Misra, Gopal
Zhou, Yong
Fabbian, Leonardo
Mohammed, Nahed
Rivera Serna, Luis
Thimma, Manjula
Llaca, Victor
Parakkal, Praveena
Kudrna, David
Copetti, Dario
Rajasekar, Shanmugam
Lee, Seunghee
Talag, Jayson
Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler
Carpentier, Marie-Christine
Panaud, Olivier
McNally, Kenneth L.
Zhang, Jianwei
Zuccolo, Andrea
Schranz, M. Eric
Wing, Rod A.
author_sort Fornasiero, Alice
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Oryza is a remarkable genus comprising 27 species and 11 genome types, with ~3.4-fold genome size variation, that possesses a virtually untapped reservoir of genes that can be used for crop improvement and neodomestication. Here we present 11 chromosome-level assemblies (nine tetraploid, two diploid) in the context of ~15 million years of evolution and show that the core Oryza (sub)genome is only ~200 Mb and largely syntenic, whereas the remaining nuclear fractions (~80–600 Mb) are intermingled, plastic and rapidly evolving. For the halophyte Oryza coarctata, we found that despite detection of gene fractionation in the subgenomes, homoeologous genes were expressed at higher levels in one subgenome over the other in a mosaic form, demonstrating subgenome equivalence. The integration of these 11 new reference genomes with previously published genome datasets provides a nearly complete view of the consequences of evolution for genome diversification across the genus.
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spelling CGSpace1757442025-12-08T10:06:44Z Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens Fornasiero, Alice Feng, Tao Al-Bader, Noor Alsantely, Aseel Mussurova, Saule Hoang, Nam V. Misra, Gopal Zhou, Yong Fabbian, Leonardo Mohammed, Nahed Rivera Serna, Luis Thimma, Manjula Llaca, Victor Parakkal, Praveena Kudrna, David Copetti, Dario Rajasekar, Shanmugam Lee, Seunghee Talag, Jayson Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler Carpentier, Marie-Christine Panaud, Olivier McNally, Kenneth L. Zhang, Jianwei Zuccolo, Andrea Schranz, M. Eric Wing, Rod A. genomes chromosome mapping Oryza gene expression gene pools crop improvement plant breeding evolution genetic resources haplotypes genetic variation domestication Oryza is a remarkable genus comprising 27 species and 11 genome types, with ~3.4-fold genome size variation, that possesses a virtually untapped reservoir of genes that can be used for crop improvement and neodomestication. Here we present 11 chromosome-level assemblies (nine tetraploid, two diploid) in the context of ~15 million years of evolution and show that the core Oryza (sub)genome is only ~200 Mb and largely syntenic, whereas the remaining nuclear fractions (~80–600 Mb) are intermingled, plastic and rapidly evolving. For the halophyte Oryza coarctata, we found that despite detection of gene fractionation in the subgenomes, homoeologous genes were expressed at higher levels in one subgenome over the other in a mosaic form, demonstrating subgenome equivalence. The integration of these 11 new reference genomes with previously published genome datasets provides a nearly complete view of the consequences of evolution for genome diversification across the genus. 2025-05 2025-07-23T05:59:16Z 2025-07-23T05:59:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175744 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Fornasiero, Alice, Tao Feng, Noor Al-Bader, Aseel Alsantely, Saule Mussurova, Nam V. Hoang, Gopal Misra et al. "Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens." Nature Genetics 57, no. 5 (2025): 1287-1297.
spellingShingle genomes
chromosome mapping
Oryza
gene expression
gene pools
crop improvement
plant breeding
evolution
genetic resources
haplotypes
genetic variation
domestication
Fornasiero, Alice
Feng, Tao
Al-Bader, Noor
Alsantely, Aseel
Mussurova, Saule
Hoang, Nam V.
Misra, Gopal
Zhou, Yong
Fabbian, Leonardo
Mohammed, Nahed
Rivera Serna, Luis
Thimma, Manjula
Llaca, Victor
Parakkal, Praveena
Kudrna, David
Copetti, Dario
Rajasekar, Shanmugam
Lee, Seunghee
Talag, Jayson
Sobel-Sorenson, Chandler
Carpentier, Marie-Christine
Panaud, Olivier
McNally, Kenneth L.
Zhang, Jianwei
Zuccolo, Andrea
Schranz, M. Eric
Wing, Rod A.
Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title_full Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title_fullStr Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title_full_unstemmed Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title_short Oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
title_sort oryza genome evolution through a tetraploid lens
topic genomes
chromosome mapping
Oryza
gene expression
gene pools
crop improvement
plant breeding
evolution
genetic resources
haplotypes
genetic variation
domestication
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175744
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