Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya

In Kenya, Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreaks pose significant challenges, being one of the most severe climate-sensitive zoonoses. While machine learning (ML) techniques have shown superior performance in time series forecasting, their application in predicting disease outbreaks in Africa remains und...

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Autores principales: Mulwa, D., Kazuzuru, B., Misinzo, G., Bett, Bernard K.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175702
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author Mulwa, D.
Kazuzuru, B.
Misinzo, G.
Bett, Bernard K.
author_browse Bett, Bernard K.
Kazuzuru, B.
Misinzo, G.
Mulwa, D.
author_facet Mulwa, D.
Kazuzuru, B.
Misinzo, G.
Bett, Bernard K.
author_sort Mulwa, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In Kenya, Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreaks pose significant challenges, being one of the most severe climate-sensitive zoonoses. While machine learning (ML) techniques have shown superior performance in time series forecasting, their application in predicting disease outbreaks in Africa remains underexplored. Leveraging data from the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Kenya, this study pioneers the use of ML techniques to forecast RVF outbreaks by analyzing climate data spanning from 1981 to 2010, including ML models. Through a comprehensive analysis of ML model performance and the influence of environmental factors on RVF outbreaks, this study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of disease transmission. The XGB Classifier emerged as the top-performing model, exhibiting remarkable accuracy in identifying RVF outbreak cases, with an accuracy score of 0.997310. Additionally, positive correlations were observed between various environmental variables, including rainfall, humidity, clay patterns, and RVF cases, underscoring the critical role of climatic conditions in disease spread. These findings have significant implications for public health strategies, particularly in RVF-endemic regions, where targeted surveillance and control measures are imperative. However, this study also acknowledges the limitations in model accuracy, especially in scenarios involving concurrent infections with multiple diseases, highlighting the need for ongoing research and development to address these challenges. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights to the field of disease prediction and management, paving the way for innovative solutions and improved public health outcomes in RVF-endemic areas and beyond.
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spelling CGSpace1757022025-12-08T10:29:22Z Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya Mulwa, D. Kazuzuru, B. Misinzo, G. Bett, Bernard K. disease control machine learning rift valley fever zoonoses In Kenya, Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreaks pose significant challenges, being one of the most severe climate-sensitive zoonoses. While machine learning (ML) techniques have shown superior performance in time series forecasting, their application in predicting disease outbreaks in Africa remains underexplored. Leveraging data from the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Kenya, this study pioneers the use of ML techniques to forecast RVF outbreaks by analyzing climate data spanning from 1981 to 2010, including ML models. Through a comprehensive analysis of ML model performance and the influence of environmental factors on RVF outbreaks, this study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of disease transmission. The XGB Classifier emerged as the top-performing model, exhibiting remarkable accuracy in identifying RVF outbreak cases, with an accuracy score of 0.997310. Additionally, positive correlations were observed between various environmental variables, including rainfall, humidity, clay patterns, and RVF cases, underscoring the critical role of climatic conditions in disease spread. These findings have significant implications for public health strategies, particularly in RVF-endemic regions, where targeted surveillance and control measures are imperative. However, this study also acknowledges the limitations in model accuracy, especially in scenarios involving concurrent infections with multiple diseases, highlighting the need for ongoing research and development to address these challenges. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights to the field of disease prediction and management, paving the way for innovative solutions and improved public health outcomes in RVF-endemic areas and beyond. 2025-07-21 2025-07-21T07:53:23Z 2025-07-21T07:53:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175702 en Open Access MDPI Mulwa, D., Kazuzuru, B., Misinzo, G. and Bett, B. 2025. Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya. Zoonotic Diseases 5(3): 20.
spellingShingle disease control
machine learning
rift valley fever
zoonoses
Mulwa, D.
Kazuzuru, B.
Misinzo, G.
Bett, Bernard K.
Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title_full Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title_fullStr Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title_short Machine learning approach to predicting Rift Valley fever disease outbreaks in Kenya
title_sort machine learning approach to predicting rift valley fever disease outbreaks in kenya
topic disease control
machine learning
rift valley fever
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175702
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AT bettbernardk machinelearningapproachtopredictingriftvalleyfeverdiseaseoutbreaksinkenya