Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal

Nepal has huge hydropower potential. Although the concept of environmental flows (e-flows) emerged in the early 2000s, its integration into hydropower development remains in the early stages. This study represents the first comprehensive effort to evaluate key stakeholders’ awareness of e-flows and...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tachamo-Shah, R. D., Nepal, Santosh, Shah, D. N., Eriyagama, Nishadi
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175681
_version_ 1855521092652761088
author Tachamo-Shah, R. D.
Nepal, Santosh
Shah, D. N.
Eriyagama, Nishadi
author_browse Eriyagama, Nishadi
Nepal, Santosh
Shah, D. N.
Tachamo-Shah, R. D.
author_facet Tachamo-Shah, R. D.
Nepal, Santosh
Shah, D. N.
Eriyagama, Nishadi
author_sort Tachamo-Shah, R. D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Nepal has huge hydropower potential. Although the concept of environmental flows (e-flows) emerged in the early 2000s, its integration into hydropower development remains in the early stages. This study represents the first comprehensive effort to evaluate key stakeholders’ awareness of e-flows and identify the major challenges hindering their mainstream adoption in Nepal’s hydropower sector. Furthermore, it documents stakeholders’ perceptions regarding the impact of hydropower development on aquatic biodiversity and river ecology. An extensive survey was conducted between December 2022 and January 2023, collecting responses from a diverse group of stakeholders, including government agencies, water resource developers, user groups, practitioners, researchers, and academics. Additionally, focus group discussions were held in the Karnali River basin of western Nepal. The findings reveal that only 50 % of respondents are familiar with the e-flows concept. However, 80 % believe that e-flows have not been adequately implemented in any existing hydropower projects in the country. Similarly, 72 % of respondents perceive that hydropower development leads to biodiversity loss, while 56 % believe it reduces downstream water flow. The key challenges identified include (a) inadequate follow-up on environmental impact assessments (EIAs), (b) weak regulatory enforcement, (c) insufficient civil society oversight for ensuring compliance with EIA recommendations, (d) limited technical expertise, and (e) the absence of user-friendly e-flow estimation methods. The study’s findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to promote sustainable water resources development and mitigate the ecological impacts of hydropower projects.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace175681
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1756812025-10-26T12:55:21Z Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal Tachamo-Shah, R. D. Nepal, Santosh Shah, D. N. Eriyagama, Nishadi environmental flows ecosystem services aquatic ecosystems biodiversity sustainable development hydropower Nepal has huge hydropower potential. Although the concept of environmental flows (e-flows) emerged in the early 2000s, its integration into hydropower development remains in the early stages. This study represents the first comprehensive effort to evaluate key stakeholders’ awareness of e-flows and identify the major challenges hindering their mainstream adoption in Nepal’s hydropower sector. Furthermore, it documents stakeholders’ perceptions regarding the impact of hydropower development on aquatic biodiversity and river ecology. An extensive survey was conducted between December 2022 and January 2023, collecting responses from a diverse group of stakeholders, including government agencies, water resource developers, user groups, practitioners, researchers, and academics. Additionally, focus group discussions were held in the Karnali River basin of western Nepal. The findings reveal that only 50 % of respondents are familiar with the e-flows concept. However, 80 % believe that e-flows have not been adequately implemented in any existing hydropower projects in the country. Similarly, 72 % of respondents perceive that hydropower development leads to biodiversity loss, while 56 % believe it reduces downstream water flow. The key challenges identified include (a) inadequate follow-up on environmental impact assessments (EIAs), (b) weak regulatory enforcement, (c) insufficient civil society oversight for ensuring compliance with EIA recommendations, (d) limited technical expertise, and (e) the absence of user-friendly e-flow estimation methods. The study’s findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to promote sustainable water resources development and mitigate the ecological impacts of hydropower projects. 2025-09 2025-07-18T03:57:23Z 2025-07-18T03:57:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175681 en Open Access Elsevier Tachamo-Shah, R. D.; Nepal, Santosh; Shah, D. N.; Eriyagama, Nishadi. 2025. Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal. Environmental Challenges, 20:101211. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101211
spellingShingle environmental flows
ecosystem services
aquatic ecosystems
biodiversity
sustainable development
hydropower
Tachamo-Shah, R. D.
Nepal, Santosh
Shah, D. N.
Eriyagama, Nishadi
Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title_full Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title_fullStr Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title_short Beyond the Banks: paving the way for environmental flows in Nepal
title_sort beyond the banks paving the way for environmental flows in nepal
topic environmental flows
ecosystem services
aquatic ecosystems
biodiversity
sustainable development
hydropower
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175681
work_keys_str_mv AT tachamoshahrd beyondthebankspavingthewayforenvironmentalflowsinnepal
AT nepalsantosh beyondthebankspavingthewayforenvironmentalflowsinnepal
AT shahdn beyondthebankspavingthewayforenvironmentalflowsinnepal
AT eriyagamanishadi beyondthebankspavingthewayforenvironmentalflowsinnepal