The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview

Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is a global problem causing economic losses and threatening food security. Fungicide application is the traditional control method, though it is costly and harmful to the environment, and P. infestans rapidly develop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tarabain, G., Lindqvist-Kreuze, H., Gravel, V., Stromvik, M.V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Español
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175653
_version_ 1855536402270257152
author Tarabain, G.
Lindqvist-Kreuze, H.
Gravel, V.
Stromvik, M.V.
author_browse Gravel, V.
Lindqvist-Kreuze, H.
Stromvik, M.V.
Tarabain, G.
author_facet Tarabain, G.
Lindqvist-Kreuze, H.
Gravel, V.
Stromvik, M.V.
author_sort Tarabain, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is a global problem causing economic losses and threatening food security. Fungicide application is the traditional control method, though it is costly and harmful to the environment, and P. infestans rapidly develop fungicide resistance. Thus, breeding resistant potato varieties remain the most sustainable approach to disease management. Resistance (R) genes derived from wild Solanum species have been widely used in breeding programs, though P. infestans frequently overcomes single-gene resistance through effector evolution. While significant progress has been made in identifying resistance determinants, the molecular and evolutionary dynamics governing potato-P. infestans interactions are yet to be fully understood, limiting efforts to achieve durably resistant varieties. Recent studies aided by increasing amounts of genomics data have uncovered novel immune components, such as the PERU receptor and epidermal chloroplast immune components, offering new insights into plant immunity and potential disease management. This review summarizes the genetic factors contributing to late blight resistance in potatoes and the innovative breeding strategies to meet the challenges of this persistent agricultural disease.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace175653
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1756532025-07-16T19:48:59Z The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview Tarabain, G. Lindqvist-Kreuze, H. Gravel, V. Stromvik, M.V. potatoes phytophthora infestans disease resistance plant breeding Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is a global problem causing economic losses and threatening food security. Fungicide application is the traditional control method, though it is costly and harmful to the environment, and P. infestans rapidly develop fungicide resistance. Thus, breeding resistant potato varieties remain the most sustainable approach to disease management. Resistance (R) genes derived from wild Solanum species have been widely used in breeding programs, though P. infestans frequently overcomes single-gene resistance through effector evolution. While significant progress has been made in identifying resistance determinants, the molecular and evolutionary dynamics governing potato-P. infestans interactions are yet to be fully understood, limiting efforts to achieve durably resistant varieties. Recent studies aided by increasing amounts of genomics data have uncovered novel immune components, such as the PERU receptor and epidermal chloroplast immune components, offering new insights into plant immunity and potential disease management. This review summarizes the genetic factors contributing to late blight resistance in potatoes and the innovative breeding strategies to meet the challenges of this persistent agricultural disease. 2025-07-08 2025-07-16T19:46:06Z 2025-07-16T19:46:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175653 es Limited Access Tarabain, G.; Lindqvist-Kreuze, H.; Gravel, V.; Strömvik, M.V. 2025. The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: a comprehensive overview. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2025.2522459
spellingShingle potatoes
phytophthora infestans
disease resistance
plant breeding
Tarabain, G.
Lindqvist-Kreuze, H.
Gravel, V.
Stromvik, M.V.
The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title_full The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title_fullStr The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title_full_unstemmed The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title_short The genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato: A comprehensive overview
title_sort genetic basis of late blight resistance in potato a comprehensive overview
topic potatoes
phytophthora infestans
disease resistance
plant breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175653
work_keys_str_mv AT tarabaing thegeneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT lindqvistkreuzeh thegeneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT gravelv thegeneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT stromvikmv thegeneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT tarabaing geneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT lindqvistkreuzeh geneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT gravelv geneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview
AT stromvikmv geneticbasisoflateblightresistanceinpotatoacomprehensiveoverview