Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia

Identifying the most reliable reanalysis temperature products is crucial for advancing hydro-climate research in data-scarce regions. This study evaluated two widely used reanalysis datasets in estimating minimum temperature (Tmin) and maximum temperature (Tmax) across various Agro-Ecological Zones...

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Main Authors: Tadesse, T. A., Tarkegn, T. G., Ray, R. L., Tefera, G. W., Demessie, S. F., Shawul, A. A., Worqlul, A. W., van Oel, P. R., Dile, Y. T., Chukalla, A. D., Haileslassie, Amare, Aniley, E., Tagele, A. B., Bantider, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175626
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author Tadesse, T. A.
Tarkegn, T. G.
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
Demessie, S. F.
Shawul, A. A.
Worqlul, A. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Dile, Y. T.
Chukalla, A. D.
Haileslassie, Amare
Aniley, E.
Tagele, A. B.
Bantider, A.
author_browse Aniley, E.
Bantider, A.
Chukalla, A. D.
Demessie, S. F.
Dile, Y. T.
Haileslassie, Amare
Ray, R. L.
Shawul, A. A.
Tadesse, T. A.
Tagele, A. B.
Tarkegn, T. G.
Tefera, G. W.
Worqlul, A. W.
van Oel, P. R.
author_facet Tadesse, T. A.
Tarkegn, T. G.
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
Demessie, S. F.
Shawul, A. A.
Worqlul, A. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Dile, Y. T.
Chukalla, A. D.
Haileslassie, Amare
Aniley, E.
Tagele, A. B.
Bantider, A.
author_sort Tadesse, T. A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Identifying the most reliable reanalysis temperature products is crucial for advancing hydro-climate research in data-scarce regions. This study evaluated two widely used reanalysis datasets in estimating minimum temperature (Tmin) and maximum temperature (Tmax) across various Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) of Ethiopia at different temporal scales over the period 1990 to 2020. These datasets include the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2.0 (MERRA v2.0) and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5). Evaluations was undertaken at each AEZs using five statistical metrics, scatter plots and line graphs by the data collected from 37 meteorological stations. The results indicate that MERRA v2.0 demonstrates superior performance in simulating Tmin across daily, monthly, and annual temporal scales in most AEZs, based on the majority or entirety of the evaluation metrics. For Tmax, MERRA v2.0 performs best on an annual scale, while ERA5 shows better performance on a daily scale. However, both reanalysis products exhibit comparable performance in estimating monthly Tmax. Notably, the performance of the reanalysis datasets varies across different AEZs. In general, the findings underscore the importance of selecting the most suitable reanalysis datasets for Tmin and Tmax separately, tailored to specific temporal scales and AEZs, to improve hydrology and/or climate studies in data scarce portions of the country.
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spelling CGSpace1756262025-10-26T12:56:46Z Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia Tadesse, T. A. Tarkegn, T. G. Ray, R. L. Tefera, G. W. Demessie, S. F. Shawul, A. A. Worqlul, A. W. van Oel, P. R. Dile, Y. T. Chukalla, A. D. Haileslassie, Amare Aniley, E. Tagele, A. B. Bantider, A. temperature climatology agroecological zones datasets hydroclimate Identifying the most reliable reanalysis temperature products is crucial for advancing hydro-climate research in data-scarce regions. This study evaluated two widely used reanalysis datasets in estimating minimum temperature (Tmin) and maximum temperature (Tmax) across various Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) of Ethiopia at different temporal scales over the period 1990 to 2020. These datasets include the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2.0 (MERRA v2.0) and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5). Evaluations was undertaken at each AEZs using five statistical metrics, scatter plots and line graphs by the data collected from 37 meteorological stations. The results indicate that MERRA v2.0 demonstrates superior performance in simulating Tmin across daily, monthly, and annual temporal scales in most AEZs, based on the majority or entirety of the evaluation metrics. For Tmax, MERRA v2.0 performs best on an annual scale, while ERA5 shows better performance on a daily scale. However, both reanalysis products exhibit comparable performance in estimating monthly Tmax. Notably, the performance of the reanalysis datasets varies across different AEZs. In general, the findings underscore the importance of selecting the most suitable reanalysis datasets for Tmin and Tmax separately, tailored to specific temporal scales and AEZs, to improve hydrology and/or climate studies in data scarce portions of the country. 2025-01 2025-07-14T05:49:28Z 2025-07-14T05:49:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175626 en Limited Access Springer Tadesse, T. A.; Tarkegn, T. G.; Ray, R. L.; Tefera, G. W.; Demessie, S. F.; Shawul, A. A.; Worqlul, A. W.; van Oel, P. R.; Dile, Y. T.; Chukalla, A. D.; Haileslassie, Amare; Aniley, E.; Tagele, A. B.; Bantider, A. 2025. Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 156(1):70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05332-8
spellingShingle temperature
climatology
agroecological zones
datasets
hydroclimate
Tadesse, T. A.
Tarkegn, T. G.
Ray, R. L.
Tefera, G. W.
Demessie, S. F.
Shawul, A. A.
Worqlul, A. W.
van Oel, P. R.
Dile, Y. T.
Chukalla, A. D.
Haileslassie, Amare
Aniley, E.
Tagele, A. B.
Bantider, A.
Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title_full Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title_short Performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of Ethiopia
title_sort performances of reanalysis products in representing the temperature climatology of ethiopia
topic temperature
climatology
agroecological zones
datasets
hydroclimate
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175626
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