Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer

Accurate knowledge of natural recharge is an essential input to devise an effective management plan for groundwater resources. The paper presents an approach of utilizing airborne electromagnetic (AEM) resistivity data coupled with precipitation using lithology constrained rainfall (LCR) recharge re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chandra, S., Mizan, Syed Adil
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175609
_version_ 1855529807742238720
author Chandra, S.
Mizan, Syed Adil
author_browse Chandra, S.
Mizan, Syed Adil
author_facet Chandra, S.
Mizan, Syed Adil
author_sort Chandra, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Accurate knowledge of natural recharge is an essential input to devise an effective management plan for groundwater resources. The paper presents an approach of utilizing airborne electromagnetic (AEM) resistivity data coupled with precipitation using lithology constrained rainfall (LCR) recharge relationships to estimate natural recharge in a heterogeneous crystalline hard rock aquifer. AEM method, having the ability of rapid and dense data sampling, helps in improving the spatial estimation of groundwater recharge at a regional scale. A demonstrative study has been carried out in a granite hard rock terrain of southern India. The LCR recharge estimates are validated by the recharge estimates from the well-defined water table fluctuation (WTF) method. The estimated water level using LCR recharge is found in good agreement with the measured water level in the field, which indicates the robustness of the methodology. The paper also presents the role of data density on its spatial relationship through variogram analysis.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace175609
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1756092025-10-26T12:55:15Z Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer Chandra, S. Mizan, Syed Adil groundwater recharge rainfall aquifers precipitation groundwater table hydrogeology watersheds Accurate knowledge of natural recharge is an essential input to devise an effective management plan for groundwater resources. The paper presents an approach of utilizing airborne electromagnetic (AEM) resistivity data coupled with precipitation using lithology constrained rainfall (LCR) recharge relationships to estimate natural recharge in a heterogeneous crystalline hard rock aquifer. AEM method, having the ability of rapid and dense data sampling, helps in improving the spatial estimation of groundwater recharge at a regional scale. A demonstrative study has been carried out in a granite hard rock terrain of southern India. The LCR recharge estimates are validated by the recharge estimates from the well-defined water table fluctuation (WTF) method. The estimated water level using LCR recharge is found in good agreement with the measured water level in the field, which indicates the robustness of the methodology. The paper also presents the role of data density on its spatial relationship through variogram analysis. 2025-08 2025-07-11T05:45:46Z 2025-07-11T05:45:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175609 en Limited Access Wiley Chandra, S.; Mizan, Syed Adil. 2025. Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer. Near Surface Geophysics, 1-17. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/nsg.70018
spellingShingle groundwater recharge
rainfall
aquifers
precipitation
groundwater table
hydrogeology
watersheds
Chandra, S.
Mizan, Syed Adil
Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title_full Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title_fullStr Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title_full_unstemmed Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title_short Estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and AEM data in crystalline aquifer
title_sort estimating natural groundwater recharge from rainfall and aem data in crystalline aquifer
topic groundwater recharge
rainfall
aquifers
precipitation
groundwater table
hydrogeology
watersheds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175609
work_keys_str_mv AT chandras estimatingnaturalgroundwaterrechargefromrainfallandaemdataincrystallineaquifer
AT mizansyedadil estimatingnaturalgroundwaterrechargefromrainfallandaemdataincrystallineaquifer