Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain

BACKGROUND Foliar application of highly concentrated ZnSO4 fertilizer improves Zn biofortification in wheat grains. However, excess ZnSO4·7H2O concentration (≥5 g kg−1, w v−1) has been associated with leaf burn and yield loss, necessitating Zn sources with a high threshold concentration. The aim of...

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Main Authors: Xu, Meng, Liu, Mengjiao, Si, Linlin, Ma, Qingxu, Sun, Tao, Wang, Jun, Chen, Kaijun, Wang, Xiangjie, Wu, Lianghuan
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Society of Chemical Industry 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175579
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author Xu, Meng
Liu, Mengjiao
Si, Linlin
Ma, Qingxu
Sun, Tao
Wang, Jun
Chen, Kaijun
Wang, Xiangjie
Wu, Lianghuan
author_browse Chen, Kaijun
Liu, Mengjiao
Ma, Qingxu
Si, Linlin
Sun, Tao
Wang, Jun
Wang, Xiangjie
Wu, Lianghuan
Xu, Meng
author_facet Xu, Meng
Liu, Mengjiao
Si, Linlin
Ma, Qingxu
Sun, Tao
Wang, Jun
Chen, Kaijun
Wang, Xiangjie
Wu, Lianghuan
author_sort Xu, Meng
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description BACKGROUND Foliar application of highly concentrated ZnSO4 fertilizer improves Zn biofortification in wheat grains. However, excess ZnSO4·7H2O concentration (≥5 g kg−1, w v−1) has been associated with leaf burn and yield loss, necessitating Zn sources with a high threshold concentration. The aim of this study, based on a 2 year field experiment conducted on wheat cultivated in acidic and alkaline soil, was to identify a suitable Zn formulation with a high Zn concentration or efficient adjuvant to achieve optimal Zn biofortification levels without compromising agronomic performance. RESULTS There was a continued increase in the Zn concentration in wheat grains and a decrease in grain yield with an increase in the concentration of the Zn foliar sprays in both soil types examined. Wheats treated with chelated Zn foliar sprays – Zn glycine chelate (ZnGly) and Zn-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (ZnEDTA) – had less foliar injury than those treated with unchelated Zn fertilizers. Furthermore, irrespective of wheat cultivars and soil types, ZnEDTA applied to wheat at a concentration of 10 g kg−1 achieved the highest grain Zn concentration without negatively affecting the wheat performance. Adjuvant type and concentration caused no significant variation in grain Zn concentration. CONCLUSION Overall, without foliar burn, wheat treated with 10 g kg−1 ZnEDTA foliar spray had the best performance with regard to grain Zn concentration and grain yield, which could have considerable implications for Zn biofortification of wheat grain. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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spelling CGSpace1755792025-07-09T20:04:54Z Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain Xu, Meng Liu, Mengjiao Si, Linlin Ma, Qingxu Sun, Tao Wang, Jun Chen, Kaijun Wang, Xiangjie Wu, Lianghuan zinc biofortification wheat agriculture foliar application trace elements agronomy BACKGROUND Foliar application of highly concentrated ZnSO4 fertilizer improves Zn biofortification in wheat grains. However, excess ZnSO4·7H2O concentration (≥5 g kg−1, w v−1) has been associated with leaf burn and yield loss, necessitating Zn sources with a high threshold concentration. The aim of this study, based on a 2 year field experiment conducted on wheat cultivated in acidic and alkaline soil, was to identify a suitable Zn formulation with a high Zn concentration or efficient adjuvant to achieve optimal Zn biofortification levels without compromising agronomic performance. RESULTS There was a continued increase in the Zn concentration in wheat grains and a decrease in grain yield with an increase in the concentration of the Zn foliar sprays in both soil types examined. Wheats treated with chelated Zn foliar sprays – Zn glycine chelate (ZnGly) and Zn-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (ZnEDTA) – had less foliar injury than those treated with unchelated Zn fertilizers. Furthermore, irrespective of wheat cultivars and soil types, ZnEDTA applied to wheat at a concentration of 10 g kg−1 achieved the highest grain Zn concentration without negatively affecting the wheat performance. Adjuvant type and concentration caused no significant variation in grain Zn concentration. CONCLUSION Overall, without foliar burn, wheat treated with 10 g kg−1 ZnEDTA foliar spray had the best performance with regard to grain Zn concentration and grain yield, which could have considerable implications for Zn biofortification of wheat grain. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. 2022-07 2025-07-09T20:04:53Z 2025-07-09T20:04:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175579 en Limited Access Society of Chemical Industry Xu, Meng; Liu, Mengjiao; Si, Linlin; Ma, Qingxu; Sun, Tao; Wang, Jun; et al. 2022. Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 102(9): 3590-3598. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11705
spellingShingle zinc
biofortification
wheat
agriculture
foliar application
trace elements
agronomy
Xu, Meng
Liu, Mengjiao
Si, Linlin
Ma, Qingxu
Sun, Tao
Wang, Jun
Chen, Kaijun
Wang, Xiangjie
Wu, Lianghuan
Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title_full Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title_fullStr Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title_full_unstemmed Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title_short Spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
title_sort spraying high concentrations of chelated zinc enhances zinc biofortification in wheat grain
topic zinc
biofortification
wheat
agriculture
foliar application
trace elements
agronomy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175579
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