Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia

The success of livestock breeding programs depend on the active involvement of smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and agro-pastoralists in shaping breeding objectives and identifying key trait preferences based on specific production goals. This study aimed at assessing the relative importance of ca...

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Main Authors: Seid, M.E., Kefenie, K.K., Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher, Meseret, Selam, Okeyo Mwai, Ally, Negussie, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Science Publications 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175488
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author Seid, M.E.
Kefenie, K.K.
Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher
Meseret, Selam
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Negussie, E.
author_browse Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher
Kefenie, K.K.
Meseret, Selam
Negussie, E.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Seid, M.E.
author_facet Seid, M.E.
Kefenie, K.K.
Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher
Meseret, Selam
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Negussie, E.
author_sort Seid, M.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The success of livestock breeding programs depend on the active involvement of smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and agro-pastoralists in shaping breeding objectives and identifying key trait preferences based on specific production goals. This study aimed at assessing the relative importance of cattle-keeping objectives and trait preferences across mixed crop-livestock, pastoral, and agro-pastoral production systems in Ethiopia. We collected data from 180 households 90 from mixed crop livestock, 65from pastoral, and 25 from agro-pastoral systems. The exploded logit statistical model was used and it provided a nuanced understanding of the different cattle-keeping objectives. In mixed crop-livestock systems, draft power and milk production were prioritized, whereas pastoral systems emphasized milk production and calf rearing. Data revealed that agro-pastoral systems demonstrated a more balanced set of preferences, with draft power and milk production being equally important. Trait preferences formal cattle were largely consistent across systems, with traction ability and body size being highly valued, while preferences for other traits, such as coat color and fertility, varied by context. Milk yield was the dominant trait across all production systems. The study outcomes offer crucial insights for the development of balanced breeding programs tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and agro-pastoralists, promoting sustainable cattle productivity.
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spelling CGSpace1754882025-12-08T10:06:44Z Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia Seid, M.E. Kefenie, K.K. Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher Meseret, Selam Okeyo Mwai, Ally Negussie, E. animal breeding cattle The success of livestock breeding programs depend on the active involvement of smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and agro-pastoralists in shaping breeding objectives and identifying key trait preferences based on specific production goals. This study aimed at assessing the relative importance of cattle-keeping objectives and trait preferences across mixed crop-livestock, pastoral, and agro-pastoral production systems in Ethiopia. We collected data from 180 households 90 from mixed crop livestock, 65from pastoral, and 25 from agro-pastoral systems. The exploded logit statistical model was used and it provided a nuanced understanding of the different cattle-keeping objectives. In mixed crop-livestock systems, draft power and milk production were prioritized, whereas pastoral systems emphasized milk production and calf rearing. Data revealed that agro-pastoral systems demonstrated a more balanced set of preferences, with draft power and milk production being equally important. Trait preferences formal cattle were largely consistent across systems, with traction ability and body size being highly valued, while preferences for other traits, such as coat color and fertility, varied by context. Milk yield was the dominant trait across all production systems. The study outcomes offer crucial insights for the development of balanced breeding programs tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and agro-pastoralists, promoting sustainable cattle productivity. 2025-02-01 2025-07-04T12:08:56Z 2025-07-04T12:08:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175488 en Open Access Science Publications Seid, M.E., Kefenie, K.K., Gebreyohannes, G., Meseret, S., Mwai, O. and Negussie, E. 2025. Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 20(2): 124–132.
spellingShingle animal breeding
cattle
Seid, M.E.
Kefenie, K.K.
Gebreyohanes, Gebregziabher
Meseret, Selam
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Negussie, E.
Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title_full Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title_short Cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in Ethiopia
title_sort cattle breeding programs and trait preferences in ethiopia
topic animal breeding
cattle
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175488
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