Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage

Rice varieties that minimise shoot elongation under submergence and provide tolerance for up to two weeks carry SUB1A. Conversely, DRO1 responsible for deep-rooting, helps in water and nutrient acquisition under drought. In this study, we compared the growth of NIL-SUB1, NIL-DRO1, and NIL-SUB1DRO1 w...

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Autores principales: Soe, Ibrahim, Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu, Odama, Emmanuel, Chepkoech, Rael, Ookawa, Taiichiro, Ismail, Abdelbagi M., Sakagami, Jun-Ichi
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175436
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author Soe, Ibrahim
Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu
Odama, Emmanuel
Chepkoech, Rael
Ookawa, Taiichiro
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Sakagami, Jun-Ichi
author_browse Chepkoech, Rael
Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Odama, Emmanuel
Ookawa, Taiichiro
Sakagami, Jun-Ichi
Soe, Ibrahim
author_facet Soe, Ibrahim
Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu
Odama, Emmanuel
Chepkoech, Rael
Ookawa, Taiichiro
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Sakagami, Jun-Ichi
author_sort Soe, Ibrahim
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rice varieties that minimise shoot elongation under submergence and provide tolerance for up to two weeks carry SUB1A. Conversely, DRO1 responsible for deep-rooting, helps in water and nutrient acquisition under drought. In this study, we compared the growth of NIL-SUB1, NIL-DRO1, and NIL-SUB1DRO1 with IR64 background for its dual tolerance to submergence, drought, and recovery. Submergence was on 14- and 16-days old seedling for 7 and 10 days and allowed to recover for 7 and 10 days respectively. Drought was also imposed on 14- and 13-days old seedlings for 18 and 29 days followed by 10 days recovery respectively. Submergence and drought adversely affected growth and performance of the genotypes. Compared to IR64, NIL-SUB1DRO1 suppressed shoot elongation during flooding, maintained the function of the leaf photosystem, and under drought conditions, maintained leaf water potential and contributed to increased dry matter weight of shoots and roots. In addition, NIL-SUB1DRO1 exhibited deep rooting, with roots extending into the lower subsurface layers under drought condition. It is suggested that NIL-SUB1 showed potential tolerance to submergence and NIL-DRO1 to drought. Furthermore, NIL-SUB1DRO1 was found to be tolerant to both drought and flooding.
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spelling CGSpace1754362025-11-12T04:59:41Z Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage Soe, Ibrahim Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu Odama, Emmanuel Chepkoech, Rael Ookawa, Taiichiro Ismail, Abdelbagi M. Sakagami, Jun-Ichi oryza sativa genotypes plant breeding genetic improvement root systems shoot flooding drought resistance plant water relations phenotypic variation Rice varieties that minimise shoot elongation under submergence and provide tolerance for up to two weeks carry SUB1A. Conversely, DRO1 responsible for deep-rooting, helps in water and nutrient acquisition under drought. In this study, we compared the growth of NIL-SUB1, NIL-DRO1, and NIL-SUB1DRO1 with IR64 background for its dual tolerance to submergence, drought, and recovery. Submergence was on 14- and 16-days old seedling for 7 and 10 days and allowed to recover for 7 and 10 days respectively. Drought was also imposed on 14- and 13-days old seedlings for 18 and 29 days followed by 10 days recovery respectively. Submergence and drought adversely affected growth and performance of the genotypes. Compared to IR64, NIL-SUB1DRO1 suppressed shoot elongation during flooding, maintained the function of the leaf photosystem, and under drought conditions, maintained leaf water potential and contributed to increased dry matter weight of shoots and roots. In addition, NIL-SUB1DRO1 exhibited deep rooting, with roots extending into the lower subsurface layers under drought condition. It is suggested that NIL-SUB1 showed potential tolerance to submergence and NIL-DRO1 to drought. Furthermore, NIL-SUB1DRO1 was found to be tolerant to both drought and flooding. 2025-05 2025-07-02T07:57:26Z 2025-07-02T07:57:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175436 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Soe, Ibrahim, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang, Emmanuel Odama, Rael Chepkoech, Taiichiro Ookawa, Abdelbagi M. Ismail, and Jun-Ichi Sakagami. "Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage." Euphytica 221, no. 5 (2025): 64.
spellingShingle oryza sativa
genotypes
plant breeding
genetic improvement
root systems
shoot
flooding
drought resistance
plant water relations
phenotypic variation
Soe, Ibrahim
Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu
Odama, Emmanuel
Chepkoech, Rael
Ookawa, Taiichiro
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Sakagami, Jun-Ichi
Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title_full Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title_fullStr Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title_short Evaluation of near-isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
title_sort evaluation of near isogenic lines of rice introgressed with submergence tolerance and deep rooting at early growth stage
topic oryza sativa
genotypes
plant breeding
genetic improvement
root systems
shoot
flooding
drought resistance
plant water relations
phenotypic variation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175436
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