What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has triggered severe economic contractions, exacerbating poverty and unemployment while disrupting key sectors of the economy. This study employs an updated economywide database to assess the economic impact of a continued conflict through th...

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Autores principales: Ahmed, Mosab O. M., Raouf, Mariam, Siddig, Khalid
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175358
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author Ahmed, Mosab O. M.
Raouf, Mariam
Siddig, Khalid
author_browse Ahmed, Mosab O. M.
Raouf, Mariam
Siddig, Khalid
author_facet Ahmed, Mosab O. M.
Raouf, Mariam
Siddig, Khalid
author_sort Ahmed, Mosab O. M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has triggered severe economic contractions, exacerbating poverty and unemployment while disrupting key sectors of the economy. This study employs an updated economywide database to assess the economic impact of a continued conflict through the end of 2025 under two scenarios of extreme and moderate contractions in the overall GDP. Our findings indicate that by the end of 2025, Sudan’s GDP would decline by 42% under the extreme scenario and 32% under the moderate scenario. The agrifood system would be particularly affected, with its GDP contracting by 33.6% and employment halving under the extreme scenario. Household incomes decline across all quintiles, with rural populations and women experiencing the sharpest losses. The national poverty rate is projected to rise by 19 percentage points under the extreme scenario, further deepening socioeconomic vulnerabilities. To mitigate the widespread adverse impacts of the conflict on the Sudanese economy, policies and interventions should prioritize the restoration of economic productivity, support the agrifood system and employment recovery strategies, and ensure that social protection measures are accessible to all households facing increased deprivation.
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spelling CGSpace1753582025-12-19T20:36:59Z What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025? Ahmed, Mosab O. M. Raouf, Mariam Siddig, Khalid economic situation poverty conflicts armed conflicts The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has triggered severe economic contractions, exacerbating poverty and unemployment while disrupting key sectors of the economy. This study employs an updated economywide database to assess the economic impact of a continued conflict through the end of 2025 under two scenarios of extreme and moderate contractions in the overall GDP. Our findings indicate that by the end of 2025, Sudan’s GDP would decline by 42% under the extreme scenario and 32% under the moderate scenario. The agrifood system would be particularly affected, with its GDP contracting by 33.6% and employment halving under the extreme scenario. Household incomes decline across all quintiles, with rural populations and women experiencing the sharpest losses. The national poverty rate is projected to rise by 19 percentage points under the extreme scenario, further deepening socioeconomic vulnerabilities. To mitigate the widespread adverse impacts of the conflict on the Sudanese economy, policies and interventions should prioritize the restoration of economic productivity, support the agrifood system and employment recovery strategies, and ensure that social protection measures are accessible to all households facing increased deprivation. 2026-01 2025-06-27T18:47:30Z 2025-06-27T18:47:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175358 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168102 Open Access Informa UK Limited Ahmed, Mosab O. M.; Raouf, Mariam; and Siddig, Khalid. 2026. What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025? Journal of Development Studies 62(1): 106-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2025.2510642
spellingShingle economic situation
poverty
conflicts
armed conflicts
Ahmed, Mosab O. M.
Raouf, Mariam
Siddig, Khalid
What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title_full What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title_fullStr What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title_full_unstemmed What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title_short What are the economic and poverty implications for Sudan if the conflict continues through 2025?
title_sort what are the economic and poverty implications for sudan if the conflict continues through 2025
topic economic situation
poverty
conflicts
armed conflicts
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175358
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