Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries

Livestock breeding programs are important in low- and middle-income countries because of the large number of livestock systems that can benefit from improved genetics. Local gender norms and dynamics shape livestock management in households and communities. They influence the ways in which women and...

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Main Authors: Galiè, Alessandra, Ojango, Julie M.K., Farnworth, C.R., Jumba, Humphrey, Roeven, L., Marshall, Karen
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175349
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author Galiè, Alessandra
Ojango, Julie M.K.
Farnworth, C.R.
Jumba, Humphrey
Roeven, L.
Marshall, Karen
author_browse Farnworth, C.R.
Galiè, Alessandra
Jumba, Humphrey
Marshall, Karen
Ojango, Julie M.K.
Roeven, L.
author_facet Galiè, Alessandra
Ojango, Julie M.K.
Farnworth, C.R.
Jumba, Humphrey
Roeven, L.
Marshall, Karen
author_sort Galiè, Alessandra
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Livestock breeding programs are important in low- and middle-income countries because of the large number of livestock systems that can benefit from improved genetics. Local gender norms and dynamics shape livestock management in households and communities. They influence the ways in which women and men provide inputs, such as labor, finance, time, and knowledge into their livestock systems. They shape the specific needs, preferences, and distribution of the benefits derived from improved genetics. Breeding strategies must consider such gender dynamics to effectively contribute to various livestock systems and ensure that their benefits are equally shared within households and communities. However, the scoping review and key informant interviews conducted in this study revealed a sparse body of knowledge on gender-responsive livestock breeding. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework that can inform gender-responsive livestock breeding programs and, in so doing, develop a comprehensive knowledge base. The framework builds on the following key steps of a breeding program: (i) targeting, (ii) operationalization of the genetic improvement strategy, (iii) marketing and dissemination of genetic material, and (iv) ensuring equitable benefits from improved genetics. In each step, key gender questions are set out to help breeders and gender scientists think through and assemble the gendered information they need. These questions are of two types: gender-accommodative (to respond to gendered needs and priorities while reflecting existing gender norms and dynamics) and gender-transformative (to respond to gendered needs and priorities while allowing women to work towards their aspirations in livestock systems by challenging the discrimination of gender norms). The primary target readership is livestock breeders and social researchers working in low- and middle-income countries to improve livelihoods through livestock, with a focus on genetic improvement.
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spelling CGSpace1753492025-12-08T10:29:22Z Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries Galiè, Alessandra Ojango, Julie M.K. Farnworth, C.R. Jumba, Humphrey Roeven, L. Marshall, Karen animal breeding gender livestock Livestock breeding programs are important in low- and middle-income countries because of the large number of livestock systems that can benefit from improved genetics. Local gender norms and dynamics shape livestock management in households and communities. They influence the ways in which women and men provide inputs, such as labor, finance, time, and knowledge into their livestock systems. They shape the specific needs, preferences, and distribution of the benefits derived from improved genetics. Breeding strategies must consider such gender dynamics to effectively contribute to various livestock systems and ensure that their benefits are equally shared within households and communities. However, the scoping review and key informant interviews conducted in this study revealed a sparse body of knowledge on gender-responsive livestock breeding. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework that can inform gender-responsive livestock breeding programs and, in so doing, develop a comprehensive knowledge base. The framework builds on the following key steps of a breeding program: (i) targeting, (ii) operationalization of the genetic improvement strategy, (iii) marketing and dissemination of genetic material, and (iv) ensuring equitable benefits from improved genetics. In each step, key gender questions are set out to help breeders and gender scientists think through and assemble the gendered information they need. These questions are of two types: gender-accommodative (to respond to gendered needs and priorities while reflecting existing gender norms and dynamics) and gender-transformative (to respond to gendered needs and priorities while allowing women to work towards their aspirations in livestock systems by challenging the discrimination of gender norms). The primary target readership is livestock breeders and social researchers working in low- and middle-income countries to improve livelihoods through livestock, with a focus on genetic improvement. 2025-06-25 2025-06-27T08:20:05Z 2025-06-27T08:20:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175349 en Open Access Frontiers Media Galiè, A., Ojango, J.M.K., Farnworth, C.R., Jumba, H., Roeven, L. and Marshall, K. 2025. Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries. Frontiers in Animal Science 6: 1511992.
spellingShingle animal breeding
gender
livestock
Galiè, Alessandra
Ojango, Julie M.K.
Farnworth, C.R.
Jumba, Humphrey
Roeven, L.
Marshall, Karen
Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title_full Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title_fullStr Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title_short Building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low- and middle-income countries
title_sort building gender considerations into livestock breeding in low and middle income countries
topic animal breeding
gender
livestock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175349
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