What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?

Diets continue to evolve and nutrition challenges are changing as diets shift from traditional to more modern ones that are higher in animal-source foods, refined grains, and processed and ultra-processed foods; high in saturated fats, sugar, and salt; and low in fiber. Important progress, though u...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sulser, Timothy B., Ruel, Marie T., Thilsted, Shakuntala H.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175111
_version_ 1855513171877429248
author Sulser, Timothy B.
Ruel, Marie T.
Thilsted, Shakuntala H.
author_browse Ruel, Marie T.
Sulser, Timothy B.
Thilsted, Shakuntala H.
author_facet Sulser, Timothy B.
Ruel, Marie T.
Thilsted, Shakuntala H.
author_sort Sulser, Timothy B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Diets continue to evolve and nutrition challenges are changing as diets shift from traditional to more modern ones that are higher in animal-source foods, refined grains, and processed and ultra-processed foods; high in saturated fats, sugar, and salt; and low in fiber. Important progress, though uneven, has been made over several decades in improving diets and nutrition, but these trends have reversed or slowed since 2010. Undernutrition has decreased over time, while micronutrient deficiencies have not. Overweight and obesity are rapidly rising in all low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and remain high in high-income countries. Multiple burdens of malnutrition coexist within countries, regions, communities, households, and individuals. Nutrition literature increasingly highlights the multiple burdens of malnutrition but rarely looks explicitly at future trajectories for nutritional indicators. Simulation studies explore alternative futures explicitly and give a good indication regarding dietary trends but are limited with respect to nutritional outcome trends. A critical need and opportunity exist for more work that combines nutrition with foresight modeling, particularly with a focus on LMICs.
format Book Chapter
id CGSpace175111
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher International Food Policy Research Institute
publisherStr International Food Policy Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1751112025-11-06T03:51:06Z What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition? Sulser, Timothy B. Ruel, Marie T. Thilsted, Shakuntala H. diet nutrition healthy diets micronutrient deficiencies undernutrition food supply Diets continue to evolve and nutrition challenges are changing as diets shift from traditional to more modern ones that are higher in animal-source foods, refined grains, and processed and ultra-processed foods; high in saturated fats, sugar, and salt; and low in fiber. Important progress, though uneven, has been made over several decades in improving diets and nutrition, but these trends have reversed or slowed since 2010. Undernutrition has decreased over time, while micronutrient deficiencies have not. Overweight and obesity are rapidly rising in all low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and remain high in high-income countries. Multiple burdens of malnutrition coexist within countries, regions, communities, households, and individuals. Nutrition literature increasingly highlights the multiple burdens of malnutrition but rarely looks explicitly at future trajectories for nutritional indicators. Simulation studies explore alternative futures explicitly and give a good indication regarding dietary trends but are limited with respect to nutritional outcome trends. A critical need and opportunity exist for more work that combines nutrition with foresight modeling, particularly with a focus on LMICs. 2025-07-21 2025-06-16T19:24:41Z 2025-06-16T19:24:41Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175111 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175019 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Sulser, Timothy B.; Ruel, Marie T.; and Thilsted, Shakuntala H. 2025. What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition? In What do we know about the future of food systems? eds. Keith Wiebe and Elisabetta Gotor. Part One: What Do We Know About the Future of Food Systems Drivers and Impacts? Chapter 3, Pp. 13-21. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175111
spellingShingle diet
nutrition
healthy diets
micronutrient deficiencies
undernutrition
food supply
Sulser, Timothy B.
Ruel, Marie T.
Thilsted, Shakuntala H.
What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title_full What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title_fullStr What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title_full_unstemmed What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title_short What do we know about the future of diets and nutrition?
title_sort what do we know about the future of diets and nutrition
topic diet
nutrition
healthy diets
micronutrient deficiencies
undernutrition
food supply
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175111
work_keys_str_mv AT sulsertimothyb whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofdietsandnutrition
AT ruelmariet whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofdietsandnutrition
AT thilstedshakuntalah whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofdietsandnutrition