Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal

Capacity to weather economic shocks is often mediated by social identity, which in turn determines access to social, economic and physical capital. We study the repercussions of a large economic shock on access to agriculture inputs, agricultural extension, output markets, and the consequent effects...

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Autores principales: Alvi, Muzna, Barooah, Prapti, Saini, Smriti, Kishore, Avinash
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175091
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author Alvi, Muzna
Barooah, Prapti
Saini, Smriti
Kishore, Avinash
author_browse Alvi, Muzna
Barooah, Prapti
Kishore, Avinash
Saini, Smriti
author_facet Alvi, Muzna
Barooah, Prapti
Saini, Smriti
Kishore, Avinash
author_sort Alvi, Muzna
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Capacity to weather economic shocks is often mediated by social identity, which in turn determines access to social, economic and physical capital. We study the repercussions of a large economic shock on access to agriculture inputs, agricultural extension, output markets, and the consequent effects on income and livelihoods in rural Nepal. We focus on heterogeneity by caste, gender, and household migration status, using panel survey data from 2300 maize farmers. We observe prolonged effects of the 2020 pandemic induced lockdowns on the incomes of farmers, driven in part by reduced remittances. The shock intensified inequalities in agriculture, especially for female farmers and farmers from disadvantaged caste groups. As the economic impacts of multiple crises continue, policy measures to support the agriculture sector should target disadvantaged farmers, while simultaneously implementing long term strategies to shield the agriculture sector from future shocks.
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spelling CGSpace1750912025-10-26T12:55:21Z Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal Alvi, Muzna Barooah, Prapti Saini, Smriti Kishore, Avinash agriculture economic shock gender migration resilience Capacity to weather economic shocks is often mediated by social identity, which in turn determines access to social, economic and physical capital. We study the repercussions of a large economic shock on access to agriculture inputs, agricultural extension, output markets, and the consequent effects on income and livelihoods in rural Nepal. We focus on heterogeneity by caste, gender, and household migration status, using panel survey data from 2300 maize farmers. We observe prolonged effects of the 2020 pandemic induced lockdowns on the incomes of farmers, driven in part by reduced remittances. The shock intensified inequalities in agriculture, especially for female farmers and farmers from disadvantaged caste groups. As the economic impacts of multiple crises continue, policy measures to support the agriculture sector should target disadvantaged farmers, while simultaneously implementing long term strategies to shield the agriculture sector from future shocks. 2025-09 2025-06-13T18:37:57Z 2025-06-13T18:37:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175091 en Open Access Wiley Alvi, Muzna; Barooah, Prapti; Saini, Smriti; and Kishore, Avinash. 2025. Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 12(3): e70024. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70024
spellingShingle agriculture
economic shock
gender
migration
resilience
Alvi, Muzna
Barooah, Prapti
Saini, Smriti
Kishore, Avinash
Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title_full Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title_fullStr Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title_short Social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture: Caste, gender, and migration in Nepal
title_sort social identity and crisis resilience in agriculture caste gender and migration in nepal
topic agriculture
economic shock
gender
migration
resilience
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175091
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AT sainismriti socialidentityandcrisisresilienceinagriculturecastegenderandmigrationinnepal
AT kishoreavinash socialidentityandcrisisresilienceinagriculturecastegenderandmigrationinnepal