Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review

Climate change alters risks associated with climate-sensitive infectious diseases (CSIDs) with pandemic potential. This poses additional threats to already vulnerable populations, further amplified by social factors such as gender inequalities. Currently, critical evidence gaps, along with inadequat...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Delight, E.A., Brunn, A.A., Ruiz, F., Gerard, J., Falconer, J., Liu, Y., Bah, B., Bett, Bernard K., Uzochukwu, B., Oloko, O.K., Njuguna, E., Murray, K.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175070
_version_ 1855515941982437376
author Delight, E.A.
Brunn, A.A.
Ruiz, F.
Gerard, J.
Falconer, J.
Liu, Y.
Bah, B.
Bett, Bernard K.
Uzochukwu, B.
Oloko, O.K.
Njuguna, E.
Murray, K.A.
author_browse Bah, B.
Bett, Bernard K.
Brunn, A.A.
Delight, E.A.
Falconer, J.
Gerard, J.
Liu, Y.
Murray, K.A.
Njuguna, E.
Oloko, O.K.
Ruiz, F.
Uzochukwu, B.
author_facet Delight, E.A.
Brunn, A.A.
Ruiz, F.
Gerard, J.
Falconer, J.
Liu, Y.
Bah, B.
Bett, Bernard K.
Uzochukwu, B.
Oloko, O.K.
Njuguna, E.
Murray, K.A.
author_sort Delight, E.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change alters risks associated with climate-sensitive infectious diseases (CSIDs) with pandemic potential. This poses additional threats to already vulnerable populations, further amplified by social factors such as gender inequalities. Currently, critical evidence gaps, along with inadequate institutional and governance mechanisms, hinder African states’ ability to prevent, detect and respond to CSIDs. Effective responses require transparent and evidence-based decision-making processes, supported by fit-for-purpose data systems and robust economic analyses. The aim of this study was to explore the role of data systems and economics in priority setting for CSID pandemic preparedness in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted a rapid scoping review following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was performed across six bibliographic databases in November 2023. A list of 14 target CSIDs was produced, informed by the World Health Organization’s Public Health Emergencies of International Concern and R&D Blueprint Pathogen lists, and a database of CSIDs. Studies were included if published between 2010 and 2023, were relevant to sub-Saharan Africa, pandemic preparedness, and a target CSID, and applied or assessed economic evaluations or data systems. Extracted data were synthesised using bibliometric analysis, topic categorisation, and a narrative synthesis including the application of a gender lens. We identified 68 relevant studies. Data system studies (n = 50) showed broad coverage across target CSIDs and the WHO AFRO region but also a high degree of heterogeneity, which may indicate a lack of clearly defined standards or research priorities. Economic studies (n = 18) primarily focused on COVID-19 or Ebola and mostly originated from South Africa. Both data system and economic studies identified limited interoperability across sectors and showed a notable absence of gendered considerations. These gaps present important opportunities to strengthen priority setting during pandemics and may contribute to improved and equitable health outcomes.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace175070
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1750702025-10-26T12:54:18Z Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review Delight, E.A. Brunn, A.A. Ruiz, F. Gerard, J. Falconer, J. Liu, Y. Bah, B. Bett, Bernard K. Uzochukwu, B. Oloko, O.K. Njuguna, E. Murray, K.A. climate change diseases health Climate change alters risks associated with climate-sensitive infectious diseases (CSIDs) with pandemic potential. This poses additional threats to already vulnerable populations, further amplified by social factors such as gender inequalities. Currently, critical evidence gaps, along with inadequate institutional and governance mechanisms, hinder African states’ ability to prevent, detect and respond to CSIDs. Effective responses require transparent and evidence-based decision-making processes, supported by fit-for-purpose data systems and robust economic analyses. The aim of this study was to explore the role of data systems and economics in priority setting for CSID pandemic preparedness in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted a rapid scoping review following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was performed across six bibliographic databases in November 2023. A list of 14 target CSIDs was produced, informed by the World Health Organization’s Public Health Emergencies of International Concern and R&D Blueprint Pathogen lists, and a database of CSIDs. Studies were included if published between 2010 and 2023, were relevant to sub-Saharan Africa, pandemic preparedness, and a target CSID, and applied or assessed economic evaluations or data systems. Extracted data were synthesised using bibliometric analysis, topic categorisation, and a narrative synthesis including the application of a gender lens. We identified 68 relevant studies. Data system studies (n = 50) showed broad coverage across target CSIDs and the WHO AFRO region but also a high degree of heterogeneity, which may indicate a lack of clearly defined standards or research priorities. Economic studies (n = 18) primarily focused on COVID-19 or Ebola and mostly originated from South Africa. Both data system and economic studies identified limited interoperability across sectors and showed a notable absence of gendered considerations. These gaps present important opportunities to strengthen priority setting during pandemics and may contribute to improved and equitable health outcomes. 2025-06-11 2025-06-12T08:27:56Z 2025-06-12T08:27:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175070 en Open Access Delight, E.A., Brunn, A.A., Ruiz, F., Gerard, J., Falconer, J., Liu, Y., Bah, B., Bett, B., Uzochukwu, B., Oloko, O.K., Njuguna, E. and Murray, K.A. 2025. Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review. PLOS Global Public Health 5(6): e0003814.
spellingShingle climate change
diseases
health
Delight, E.A.
Brunn, A.A.
Ruiz, F.
Gerard, J.
Falconer, J.
Liu, Y.
Bah, B.
Bett, Bernard K.
Uzochukwu, B.
Oloko, O.K.
Njuguna, E.
Murray, K.A.
Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title_full Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title_fullStr Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title_short Gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate-sensitive infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid scoping review
title_sort gaps and opportunities for data systems and economics to support priority setting for climate sensitive infectious diseases in sub saharan africa a rapid scoping review
topic climate change
diseases
health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175070
work_keys_str_mv AT delightea gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT brunnaa gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT ruizf gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT gerardj gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT falconerj gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT liuy gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT bahb gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT bettbernardk gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT uzochukwub gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT olokook gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT njugunae gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview
AT murrayka gapsandopportunitiesfordatasystemsandeconomicstosupportprioritysettingforclimatesensitiveinfectiousdiseasesinsubsaharanafricaarapidscopingreview