Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi

Women's inclusion is now the norm in global and local initiatives to combat climate change. We examine how women's representation affects climate deliberations using the case of community-managed forests in Malawi. We run a lab-in-the-field experiment randomly varying the gender composition of six-m...

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Main Authors: Clayton, Amanda, Dulani, Boniface, Kosec, Katrina, Robinson, Amanda Lea
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174973
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author Clayton, Amanda
Dulani, Boniface
Kosec, Katrina
Robinson, Amanda Lea
author_browse Clayton, Amanda
Dulani, Boniface
Kosec, Katrina
Robinson, Amanda Lea
author_facet Clayton, Amanda
Dulani, Boniface
Kosec, Katrina
Robinson, Amanda Lea
author_sort Clayton, Amanda
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Women's inclusion is now the norm in global and local initiatives to combat climate change. We examine how women's representation affects climate deliberations using the case of community-managed forests in Malawi. We run a lab-in-the-field experiment randomly varying the gender composition of six-member groups asked to deliberate on policies to combat local overharvesting. We find that any given woman has relatively more influence in group deliberations when women make up a larger share of the group, a change driven by men's assessments of women's influence. Women's presence also shifts the content of deliberations toward prospective solutions for which women have socially recognized expertise (cooking and replanting). Despite these changes, women and men do not prefer different deforestation policies, and women's presence does not meaningfully affect group decisions. Our work demonstrates how women's presence shapes climate deliberations but also calls into question claims that women's inclusion will necessarily affect climate decisions.
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spelling CGSpace1749732026-01-02T15:32:42Z Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi Clayton, Amanda Dulani, Boniface Kosec, Katrina Robinson, Amanda Lea women climate forest governance gender deforestation capacity development Women's inclusion is now the norm in global and local initiatives to combat climate change. We examine how women's representation affects climate deliberations using the case of community-managed forests in Malawi. We run a lab-in-the-field experiment randomly varying the gender composition of six-member groups asked to deliberate on policies to combat local overharvesting. We find that any given woman has relatively more influence in group deliberations when women make up a larger share of the group, a change driven by men's assessments of women's influence. Women's presence also shifts the content of deliberations toward prospective solutions for which women have socially recognized expertise (cooking and replanting). Despite these changes, women and men do not prefer different deforestation policies, and women's presence does not meaningfully affect group decisions. Our work demonstrates how women's presence shapes climate deliberations but also calls into question claims that women's inclusion will necessarily affect climate decisions. 2026 2025-06-04T19:07:10Z 2025-06-04T19:07:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174973 en Open Access Wiley Clayton, Amanda; Dulani, Boniface; Kosec, Katrina; and Robinson, Amanda Lea. Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi. American Journal of Political Science. Article in press. First published online June 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12994
spellingShingle women
climate
forest governance
gender
deforestation
capacity development
Clayton, Amanda
Dulani, Boniface
Kosec, Katrina
Robinson, Amanda Lea
Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title_full Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title_fullStr Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title_short Representation increases women's influence in climate deliberations: Evidence from community-managed forests in Malawi
title_sort representation increases women s influence in climate deliberations evidence from community managed forests in malawi
topic women
climate
forest governance
gender
deforestation
capacity development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174973
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