Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing

There is increasing awareness that exposure to animal faeces contributes to the global burden of diarrheal disease, as well as other zoonotic diseases. This recognition has prompted a re-evaluation of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions to address animal-related transmission pathways...

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Main Authors: Dickin, S., Dagerskog, L., Dione, Michel M., Thomas, Lian F., Arcilla, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174882
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author Dickin, S.
Dagerskog, L.
Dione, Michel M.
Thomas, Lian F.
Arcilla, J.
author_browse Arcilla, J.
Dagerskog, L.
Dickin, S.
Dione, Michel M.
Thomas, Lian F.
author_facet Dickin, S.
Dagerskog, L.
Dione, Michel M.
Thomas, Lian F.
Arcilla, J.
author_sort Dickin, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There is increasing awareness that exposure to animal faeces contributes to the global burden of diarrheal disease, as well as other zoonotic diseases. This recognition has prompted a re-evaluation of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions to address animal-related transmission pathways. However, current efforts focus primarily on animal faeces within household environments, neglecting other critical human-animal interactions that favour contamination such as animal handling. We advance growing efforts to link One Health and WASH from a risk perspective, reviewing implications for humans, animals, as well as the environment, which has been overlooked. We then discuss how a comprehensive OH-WASH approach can move beyond risks to also enable opportunities to promote health, equity, climate resilience, and other benefits. This framing offers possibilities to reduce disease transmission and enhance biosecurity, while addressing interconnected challenges facing low- and middle-income countries including food insecurity and agricultural livelihoods, animal health and welfare, and ecosystem degradation from excessive nutrients found in excreta.
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spelling CGSpace1748822025-10-26T12:53:06Z Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing Dickin, S. Dagerskog, L. Dione, Michel M. Thomas, Lian F. Arcilla, J. health hygiene one health approach sanitation water zoonoses There is increasing awareness that exposure to animal faeces contributes to the global burden of diarrheal disease, as well as other zoonotic diseases. This recognition has prompted a re-evaluation of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions to address animal-related transmission pathways. However, current efforts focus primarily on animal faeces within household environments, neglecting other critical human-animal interactions that favour contamination such as animal handling. We advance growing efforts to link One Health and WASH from a risk perspective, reviewing implications for humans, animals, as well as the environment, which has been overlooked. We then discuss how a comprehensive OH-WASH approach can move beyond risks to also enable opportunities to promote health, equity, climate resilience, and other benefits. This framing offers possibilities to reduce disease transmission and enhance biosecurity, while addressing interconnected challenges facing low- and middle-income countries including food insecurity and agricultural livelihoods, animal health and welfare, and ecosystem degradation from excessive nutrients found in excreta. 2025-05-29 2025-05-30T11:35:20Z 2025-05-30T11:35:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174882 en Open Access Dickin, S., Dagerskog, L., Dione, M., Thomas, L. and Arcilla, J. 2025. Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing. PLOS Water 4(5): e0000376.
spellingShingle health
hygiene
one health approach
sanitation
water
zoonoses
Dickin, S.
Dagerskog, L.
Dione, Michel M.
Thomas, Lian F.
Arcilla, J.
Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title_full Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title_fullStr Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title_full_unstemmed Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title_short Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
title_sort towards a one health approach to wash to tackle zoonotic disease and promote health and wellbeing
topic health
hygiene
one health approach
sanitation
water
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174882
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