Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations

CONTEXT Agri-food system transformations require change across sectors and actors within the system. Initiatives contributing to these changes need to connect system change processes to individual and collective agency and behaviors. OBJECTIVE We propose a conceptual framework on agency and behavio...

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Main Authors: Freed, Sarah, Voss, Rachel C., Falk, Thomas, Rietveld, Anne M., Alary, Véronique, Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P., Frija, Aymen, Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia, Lestrelin, Guillaume, Singh, Sonali, Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella, Zingwena, Taurai
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174845
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author Freed, Sarah
Voss, Rachel C.
Falk, Thomas
Rietveld, Anne M.
Alary, Véronique
Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P.
Frija, Aymen
Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia
Lestrelin, Guillaume
Singh, Sonali
Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella
Zingwena, Taurai
author_browse Alary, Véronique
Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P.
Falk, Thomas
Freed, Sarah
Frija, Aymen
Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia
Lestrelin, Guillaume
Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella
Rietveld, Anne M.
Singh, Sonali
Voss, Rachel C.
Zingwena, Taurai
author_facet Freed, Sarah
Voss, Rachel C.
Falk, Thomas
Rietveld, Anne M.
Alary, Véronique
Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P.
Frija, Aymen
Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia
Lestrelin, Guillaume
Singh, Sonali
Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella
Zingwena, Taurai
author_sort Freed, Sarah
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description CONTEXT Agri-food system transformations require change across sectors and actors within the system. Initiatives contributing to these changes need to connect system change processes to individual and collective agency and behaviors. OBJECTIVE We propose a conceptual framework on agency and behavior change for transforming agri-food systems (ACT framework). ACT emphasizes agri-food system actors' behaviors with attention to their power, agency, and the influence of structural agri-food system elements. Researchers can apply ACT to assess an initiative's contributions to changes in system elements through individual and collective behaviors. METHODS We conducted literature reviews and key informant interviews for 29 initiative case studies. Using ACT, we identified patterns in terms of initiatives' targeted actors, behaviors, and the factors shaping actors' agency and behavior. We then applied ACT in an initiative in Zimbabwe to develop a theory of change that links behavior change pathways with broader systems transformation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The reviewed initiatives focused heavily on shaping producers' behavior through knowledge transfer, less often considering other actors and structural challenges and opportunities. Key informants frequently reported enablers and impediments to achieve initiative outcomes that were associated with structural system elements. Few were able to articulate their initiative's theory of change and underlying assumptions. SIGNIFICANCE ACT can support a more diverse and theory-based exploration of agri-food system initiatives' target actors, behaviors, and factors shaping behaviors. Development professionals can apply the ACT framework to design more effective TOCs that attend to diverse actor groups and leverage the factors influencing these actors' agency and behaviors.
format Journal Article
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language Inglés
publishDate 2025
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spelling CGSpace1748452025-12-08T09:54:28Z Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations Freed, Sarah Voss, Rachel C. Falk, Thomas Rietveld, Anne M. Alary, Véronique Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P. Frija, Aymen Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia Lestrelin, Guillaume Singh, Sonali Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella Zingwena, Taurai agrifood systems agricultural research development theory of change agroecology CONTEXT Agri-food system transformations require change across sectors and actors within the system. Initiatives contributing to these changes need to connect system change processes to individual and collective agency and behaviors. OBJECTIVE We propose a conceptual framework on agency and behavior change for transforming agri-food systems (ACT framework). ACT emphasizes agri-food system actors' behaviors with attention to their power, agency, and the influence of structural agri-food system elements. Researchers can apply ACT to assess an initiative's contributions to changes in system elements through individual and collective behaviors. METHODS We conducted literature reviews and key informant interviews for 29 initiative case studies. Using ACT, we identified patterns in terms of initiatives' targeted actors, behaviors, and the factors shaping actors' agency and behavior. We then applied ACT in an initiative in Zimbabwe to develop a theory of change that links behavior change pathways with broader systems transformation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The reviewed initiatives focused heavily on shaping producers' behavior through knowledge transfer, less often considering other actors and structural challenges and opportunities. Key informants frequently reported enablers and impediments to achieve initiative outcomes that were associated with structural system elements. Few were able to articulate their initiative's theory of change and underlying assumptions. SIGNIFICANCE ACT can support a more diverse and theory-based exploration of agri-food system initiatives' target actors, behaviors, and factors shaping behaviors. Development professionals can apply the ACT framework to design more effective TOCs that attend to diverse actor groups and leverage the factors influencing these actors' agency and behaviors. 2025-08 2025-05-27T18:11:33Z 2025-05-27T18:11:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174845 en Open Access Elsevier Freed, Sarah; Voss, Rachel C.; Falk, Thomas; Rietveld, Anne M.; Alary, Véronique; Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P.; Frija, Aymen; et al. 2025. Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations. Agricultural Systems 228(August 2025): 104399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104399
spellingShingle agrifood systems
agricultural research
development
theory of change
agroecology
Freed, Sarah
Voss, Rachel C.
Falk, Thomas
Rietveld, Anne M.
Alary, Véronique
Chimonyo, Vimbayi G.P.
Frija, Aymen
Guettou-Djurfeldt, Nadia
Lestrelin, Guillaume
Singh, Sonali
Ndiwa, Aurillia Manjella
Zingwena, Taurai
Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title_full Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title_fullStr Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title_full_unstemmed Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title_short Agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development: New directions for guiding agri-food system transformations
title_sort agency and behavior change in agricultural research for development new directions for guiding agri food system transformations
topic agrifood systems
agricultural research
development
theory of change
agroecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174845
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