Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis

The aim of this paper is to develop a document to guide the methodology and data resources used to develop a local Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Okara district in Punjab, Pakistan, and to provide an overview of the SAM results. Regional SAMs at lower administrative levels can be used to unders...

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Main Authors: Davies, Stephen, Ali, Muhammad Tahir, Akram, Iqra, Hafeez, Mohsin
Format: Data Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174553
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author Davies, Stephen
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Akram, Iqra
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_browse Akram, Iqra
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Davies, Stephen
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_facet Davies, Stephen
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Akram, Iqra
Hafeez, Mohsin
author_sort Davies, Stephen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The aim of this paper is to develop a document to guide the methodology and data resources used to develop a local Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Okara district in Punjab, Pakistan, and to provide an overview of the SAM results. Regional SAMs at lower administrative levels can be used to understand the regional economic impact of geographically targeted policies and shocks. The common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for national SAMs are adapted and modified for these regional SAMs. This approach and paper closely follow the development of SAM construction outlined in IFPRI’s NEXUS Project, which emphasized the need for greater transparency and consistency in SAM construction to strengthen model-based research and policy analysis in developing countries. Utilizing much of that Project’s general structure, our results permit comparisons at regional administrative scales, especially in agriculture and food systems including water resources dimensions. Additionally, this paper develops a companion method to evaluate direct and indirect water use associated with the economic changes produced from SAM analyses. We hope this methodology can be used to develop SAMs for other districts in the future.
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spelling CGSpace1745532025-11-06T05:20:03Z Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis Davies, Stephen Ali, Muhammad Tahir Akram, Iqra Hafeez, Mohsin social accounting matrix household consumption household expenditure economic indicators agrifood systems taxes labour The aim of this paper is to develop a document to guide the methodology and data resources used to develop a local Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Okara district in Punjab, Pakistan, and to provide an overview of the SAM results. Regional SAMs at lower administrative levels can be used to understand the regional economic impact of geographically targeted policies and shocks. The common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for national SAMs are adapted and modified for these regional SAMs. This approach and paper closely follow the development of SAM construction outlined in IFPRI’s NEXUS Project, which emphasized the need for greater transparency and consistency in SAM construction to strengthen model-based research and policy analysis in developing countries. Utilizing much of that Project’s general structure, our results permit comparisons at regional administrative scales, especially in agriculture and food systems including water resources dimensions. Additionally, this paper develops a companion method to evaluate direct and indirect water use associated with the economic changes produced from SAM analyses. We hope this methodology can be used to develop SAMs for other districts in the future. 2025-05-09 2025-05-13T13:50:38Z 2025-05-13T13:50:38Z Data Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174553 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155087 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Davies, Stephen; Ali, Muhammad Tahir; Akram, Iqra; Hafeez, Mohsin. 2025. Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis. Data Paper. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174553
spellingShingle social accounting matrix
household consumption
household expenditure
economic indicators
agrifood systems
taxes
labour
Davies, Stephen
Ali, Muhammad Tahir
Akram, Iqra
Hafeez, Mohsin
Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title_full Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title_fullStr Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title_short Social Accounting Matrix for Okara District, Pakistan: A Water Resources Accountability in Pakistan (WRAP) Project Analysis
title_sort social accounting matrix for okara district pakistan a water resources accountability in pakistan wrap project analysis
topic social accounting matrix
household consumption
household expenditure
economic indicators
agrifood systems
taxes
labour
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174553
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