BrRacemeCounter: An AI-based desktop tool for counting racemes in Urochloa spp.

Seed yield prediction in forage plants involves the detection and counting of individual racemes that comprise an inflorescence. However, this task is labor-intensive to perform manually across large numbers of plants and overly complex for classical machine learning techniques due to challenges suc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis, Espitia-Buitrago, Paula, Arboleda, Ronald David, Gallego-Muñoz, Ana Marcela, Moreno-Domínguez, Valeria, Gaviria-Valencia, Juan Manuel, Bravo, Valeria Andrea, Ruiz-Hurtado, Andres Felipe, Jauregui, Rosa Noemi, Cardoso, Juan Andres
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174538
Description
Summary:Seed yield prediction in forage plants involves the detection and counting of individual racemes that comprise an inflorescence. However, this task is labor-intensive to perform manually across large numbers of plants and overly complex for classical machine learning techniques due to challenges such as high raceme overlap, large variations in raceme numbers per image and spectral signature similarities between the racemes and the vegetative parts of the plant. To address these challenges, a deep learning-based desktop tool was implemented to count individual racemes in RGB images of Urochloa genotypes, showing different phenological stages and wide variation in number of racemes per plant.