The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity

Humanity is urbanizing, with vast implications on natural systems. To date, most research on urban biodiversity has centered on temperate biomes. Conversely, drylands, collectively the largest terrestrial global biome, remain understudied. Here, we synthesize key mechanistic differences of urbanizat...

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Main Authors: Diamant, E.S., Oswald, K.N., Awoyemi, A.G., Gaston, K.J., MacGregor-Fors, L., Berger-Tal, O., Roll, U.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174508
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author Diamant, E.S.
Oswald, K.N.
Awoyemi, A.G.
Gaston, K.J.
MacGregor-Fors, L.
Berger-Tal, O.
Roll, U.
author_browse Awoyemi, A.G.
Berger-Tal, O.
Diamant, E.S.
Gaston, K.J.
MacGregor-Fors, L.
Oswald, K.N.
Roll, U.
author_facet Diamant, E.S.
Oswald, K.N.
Awoyemi, A.G.
Gaston, K.J.
MacGregor-Fors, L.
Berger-Tal, O.
Roll, U.
author_sort Diamant, E.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Humanity is urbanizing, with vast implications on natural systems. To date, most research on urban biodiversity has centered on temperate biomes. Conversely, drylands, collectively the largest terrestrial global biome, remain understudied. Here, we synthesize key mechanistic differences of urbanization's impacts on biodiversity across these biomes. Irrigation shapes dryland urban ecology, and can lead to greener, sometimes more biodiverse, landscapes than local wildlands. These green urban patches in drylands often have a different species composition, including many non-native and human-commensal species. Socioeconomic factors – locally and globally – can mediate how biomes shape urban biodiversity patterns through the effects of irrigation, greening, and invasive species. We advocate for more research in low-income dryland cities, and for implementing biome-specific, scientifically grounded management and policies.
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spelling CGSpace1745082025-11-11T10:09:51Z The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity Diamant, E.S. Oswald, K.N. Awoyemi, A.G. Gaston, K.J. MacGregor-Fors, L. Berger-Tal, O. Roll, U. biodiversity urbanization ecology Humanity is urbanizing, with vast implications on natural systems. To date, most research on urban biodiversity has centered on temperate biomes. Conversely, drylands, collectively the largest terrestrial global biome, remain understudied. Here, we synthesize key mechanistic differences of urbanization's impacts on biodiversity across these biomes. Irrigation shapes dryland urban ecology, and can lead to greener, sometimes more biodiverse, landscapes than local wildlands. These green urban patches in drylands often have a different species composition, including many non-native and human-commensal species. Socioeconomic factors – locally and globally – can mediate how biomes shape urban biodiversity patterns through the effects of irrigation, greening, and invasive species. We advocate for more research in low-income dryland cities, and for implementing biome-specific, scientifically grounded management and policies. 2025-06 2025-05-09T09:38:50Z 2025-05-09T09:38:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174508 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Diamant, E.S., Oswald, K.N., Awoyemi, A.G., Gaston, K.J., MacGregor-Fors, I., Berger-Tal, O. & Roll, U. (2025). The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1-12.
spellingShingle biodiversity
urbanization
ecology
Diamant, E.S.
Oswald, K.N.
Awoyemi, A.G.
Gaston, K.J.
MacGregor-Fors, L.
Berger-Tal, O.
Roll, U.
The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title_full The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title_fullStr The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title_short The importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
title_sort importance of biome in shaping urban biodiversity
topic biodiversity
urbanization
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174508
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