Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development

In this policy brief, we present research findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Rwanda’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple devel opment outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, p...

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Main Authors: Aragie, Emerta A., Niyonsingiza, Josue, Thurlow, James, Warner, James, Xu, Valencia Wenqian
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174468
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author Aragie, Emerta A.
Niyonsingiza, Josue
Thurlow, James
Warner, James
Xu, Valencia Wenqian
author_browse Aragie, Emerta A.
Niyonsingiza, Josue
Thurlow, James
Warner, James
Xu, Valencia Wenqian
author_facet Aragie, Emerta A.
Niyonsingiza, Josue
Thurlow, James
Warner, James
Xu, Valencia Wenqian
author_sort Aragie, Emerta A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In this policy brief, we present research findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Rwanda’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple devel opment outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, poverty reduction, declining rates of undernourishment, and lowering diet deprivation. Additionally, the study assesses their environmental footprint, focusing on water consumption, land use, and emissions. Investments in small and medium enterprise (SME) processors are shown to be the most cost-effective at expanding agrifood GDP and employment, while extension and advisory services on livestock and climate emerge as the most efficient farmer-facing investments. However, crop ex tension services rank least in cost-effectiveness for economic and social outcomes. However, many cost-effective investments have relatively high environmental footprints, which highlights potential tradeoffs. The study further reveals shifts in the cost-effectiveness ranking of investment options overtime and when extreme production shocks occur.
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spelling CGSpace1744682025-11-06T04:34:05Z Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development Aragie, Emerta A. Niyonsingiza, Josue Thurlow, James Warner, James Xu, Valencia Wenqian agrifood sector sustainable development poverty nutrition environmental impact In this policy brief, we present research findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Rwanda’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple devel opment outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, poverty reduction, declining rates of undernourishment, and lowering diet deprivation. Additionally, the study assesses their environmental footprint, focusing on water consumption, land use, and emissions. Investments in small and medium enterprise (SME) processors are shown to be the most cost-effective at expanding agrifood GDP and employment, while extension and advisory services on livestock and climate emerge as the most efficient farmer-facing investments. However, crop ex tension services rank least in cost-effectiveness for economic and social outcomes. However, many cost-effective investments have relatively high environmental footprints, which highlights potential tradeoffs. The study further reveals shifts in the cost-effectiveness ranking of investment options overtime and when extreme production shocks occur. 2025-05-07 2025-05-07T15:12:40Z 2025-05-07T15:12:40Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174468 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Aragie, Emerta; Niyonsingiza, Josue; Thurlow, James; Warner, James; and Xu, Valencia Wenqian. 2025. Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development. Agrifood Investment Prioritization Country Series Brief 2. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174468
spellingShingle agrifood sector
sustainable development
poverty
nutrition
environmental impact
Aragie, Emerta A.
Niyonsingiza, Josue
Thurlow, James
Warner, James
Xu, Valencia Wenqian
Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_full Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_fullStr Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_full_unstemmed Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_short Rwanda: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_sort rwanda cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
topic agrifood sector
sustainable development
poverty
nutrition
environmental impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174468
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