Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development

In this policy brief, we present findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Ethiopia’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple development outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, poverty r...

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Autores principales: Aragie, Emerta A., Thurlow, James, Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum, Pauw, Karl, Jones, Eleanor
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174466
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author Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Pauw, Karl
Jones, Eleanor
author_browse Aragie, Emerta A.
Jones, Eleanor
Pauw, Karl
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Thurlow, James
author_facet Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Pauw, Karl
Jones, Eleanor
author_sort Aragie, Emerta A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In this policy brief, we present findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Ethiopia’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple development outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, poverty reduction, declining undernourishment, and lowering diet deprivation. Additionally, the study assesses their environmental footprint, focusing on water consumption, land use, and emissions. Investments in small and medium enterprise (SME) traders and processors are shown to be the most cost effective at driving improvements in social outcomes, like poverty and undernourishment. They are also highly ranked in terms of expanding agrifood GDP and employment. Extension services for livestock, credit for farmers, R&D (agronomy), and safety nets also rank high. However, many cost-effective investments have relatively high environmental footprints, which highlights potential tradeoffs. The study further reveals shifts in the cost-effectiveness ranking of investment options overtime and when extreme production shocks occur.
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spelling CGSpace1744662025-11-06T04:31:55Z Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development Aragie, Emerta A. Thurlow, James Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum Pauw, Karl Jones, Eleanor agricultural sector sustainable development poverty nutrition environmental impact investment In this policy brief, we present findings of a systematic evaluation and ranking of investment options for Ethiopia’s agrifood system based on their cost-effectiveness in achieving multiple development outcomes, including agrifood gross domestic product (GDP) growth, agrifood job creation, poverty reduction, declining undernourishment, and lowering diet deprivation. Additionally, the study assesses their environmental footprint, focusing on water consumption, land use, and emissions. Investments in small and medium enterprise (SME) traders and processors are shown to be the most cost effective at driving improvements in social outcomes, like poverty and undernourishment. They are also highly ranked in terms of expanding agrifood GDP and employment. Extension services for livestock, credit for farmers, R&D (agronomy), and safety nets also rank high. However, many cost-effective investments have relatively high environmental footprints, which highlights potential tradeoffs. The study further reveals shifts in the cost-effectiveness ranking of investment options overtime and when extreme production shocks occur. 2025-05-07 2025-05-07T14:57:39Z 2025-05-07T14:57:39Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174466 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Aragie, Emerta; Thurlow, James; Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum; Pauw, Karl; and Jones, Eleanor. 2025. Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development. Agrifood Investment Prioritization Country Series Brief 1. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174466
spellingShingle agricultural sector
sustainable development
poverty
nutrition
environmental impact
investment
Aragie, Emerta A.
Thurlow, James
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Pauw, Karl
Jones, Eleanor
Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_full Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_fullStr Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_full_unstemmed Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_short Ethiopia: Cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
title_sort ethiopia cost effective options for inclusive and sustainable development
topic agricultural sector
sustainable development
poverty
nutrition
environmental impact
investment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174466
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