Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation

Soil degradation is increasing in Kazakhstan, leading to severe losses in land productivity. The Almaty region, the country’s leading agricultural and industrial province, is among the most affected areas. The objective of this study is to evaluate, for the first time, the applicability of the revis...

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Autores principales: Kaliyeva, Damira, Tokbergenova, Aigul, Mirzabaev, Alisher, Zulpykharov, Kanat, Bissenbayeva, Sanim, Taukebayev, Omirzhan, Qadir, Manzoor
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: HARD Publishing Company 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174452
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author Kaliyeva, Damira
Tokbergenova, Aigul
Mirzabaev, Alisher
Zulpykharov, Kanat
Bissenbayeva, Sanim
Taukebayev, Omirzhan
Qadir, Manzoor
author_browse Bissenbayeva, Sanim
Kaliyeva, Damira
Mirzabaev, Alisher
Qadir, Manzoor
Taukebayev, Omirzhan
Tokbergenova, Aigul
Zulpykharov, Kanat
author_facet Kaliyeva, Damira
Tokbergenova, Aigul
Mirzabaev, Alisher
Zulpykharov, Kanat
Bissenbayeva, Sanim
Taukebayev, Omirzhan
Qadir, Manzoor
author_sort Kaliyeva, Damira
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Soil degradation is increasing in Kazakhstan, leading to severe losses in land productivity. The Almaty region, the country’s leading agricultural and industrial province, is among the most affected areas. The objective of this study is to evaluate, for the first time, the applicability of the revised model of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) for estimating the rate of soil erosion and identifying areas susceptible to soil erosion in the Almaty region. The revised USLE (RUSLE) factors, including rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length, and steepness, were represented using data on soil, topography, and land use/vegetation cover from the region. Using the RUSLE model’s algorithms, we generated an erosion risk map, emphasizing areas with a high potential for erosion. The results show higher soil erosion rates in agricultural areas with steep slopes and inadequate environmental practices – annual soil losses in the region are as high as 26,279 t/ha/year in high-risk areas. On average, approximately 88% of the region’s territory loses up to 103 t/ha/year, while 9% loses about three times as much. Such potential soil erosion risks warrant the implementation of efficient soil conservation strategies in the region to protect soils, ensure desired agricultural productivity, and support the journey in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15.
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spelling CGSpace1744522025-12-08T09:54:28Z Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation Kaliyeva, Damira Tokbergenova, Aigul Mirzabaev, Alisher Zulpykharov, Kanat Bissenbayeva, Sanim Taukebayev, Omirzhan Qadir, Manzoor agricultural land land productivity land use soil degradation soil erosion rainfall soil conservation environmental protection sustainable development Soil degradation is increasing in Kazakhstan, leading to severe losses in land productivity. The Almaty region, the country’s leading agricultural and industrial province, is among the most affected areas. The objective of this study is to evaluate, for the first time, the applicability of the revised model of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) for estimating the rate of soil erosion and identifying areas susceptible to soil erosion in the Almaty region. The revised USLE (RUSLE) factors, including rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length, and steepness, were represented using data on soil, topography, and land use/vegetation cover from the region. Using the RUSLE model’s algorithms, we generated an erosion risk map, emphasizing areas with a high potential for erosion. The results show higher soil erosion rates in agricultural areas with steep slopes and inadequate environmental practices – annual soil losses in the region are as high as 26,279 t/ha/year in high-risk areas. On average, approximately 88% of the region’s territory loses up to 103 t/ha/year, while 9% loses about three times as much. Such potential soil erosion risks warrant the implementation of efficient soil conservation strategies in the region to protect soils, ensure desired agricultural productivity, and support the journey in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15. 2025-01-28 2025-05-07T08:48:30Z 2025-05-07T08:48:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174452 en Open Access application/pdf HARD Publishing Company Kaliyeva, Damira, Aigul Tokbergenova, Alisher Mirzabaev, Kanat Zulpykharov, Sanim Bissenbayeva, Omirzhan Taukebayev, and Manzoor Qadir. "Assessing Soil Erosion Risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-Based Approach for Land Rehabilitation." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 34, no. 3 (2025).
spellingShingle agricultural land
land productivity
land use
soil degradation
soil erosion
rainfall
soil conservation
environmental protection
sustainable development
Kaliyeva, Damira
Tokbergenova, Aigul
Mirzabaev, Alisher
Zulpykharov, Kanat
Bissenbayeva, Sanim
Taukebayev, Omirzhan
Qadir, Manzoor
Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title_full Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title_fullStr Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title_short Assessing soil erosion risk in Kazakhstan: A RUSLE-based approach for land rehabilitation
title_sort assessing soil erosion risk in kazakhstan a rusle based approach for land rehabilitation
topic agricultural land
land productivity
land use
soil degradation
soil erosion
rainfall
soil conservation
environmental protection
sustainable development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174452
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