Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Promoting gardening among urban residents holds the potential to improve urban diets in low- and middle-income countries, but there is a lack of evidence of impact. This study tests the hypothesis that training urban residents in gardening increases their intake of fruit and vegetables. It uses pa...

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Autores principales: Pepijn Schreinemachers, Sandhya S. Kumar, Nasir Md. Uddin
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174447
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author Pepijn Schreinemachers
Sandhya S. Kumar
Nasir Md. Uddin
author_browse Nasir Md. Uddin
Pepijn Schreinemachers
Sandhya S. Kumar
author_facet Pepijn Schreinemachers
Sandhya S. Kumar
Nasir Md. Uddin
author_sort Pepijn Schreinemachers
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Promoting gardening among urban residents holds the potential to improve urban diets in low- and middle-income countries, but there is a lack of evidence of impact. This study tests the hypothesis that training urban residents in gardening increases their intake of fruit and vegetables. It uses panel data for 254 control and 425 treatment households from four city corporations in the Dhaka metropolitan area of Bangladesh. Urban residents, 85% of whom were women, were interviewed before the start of an urban gardening program and one year after training and inputs were provided to the treatment group. The study estimated the average treatment effects using a difference-in-difference estimator. Of the 38 outcomes tested, 20 are significant (p<0.05) with 19 indicating a beneficial effect and one indicating an adverse effect. Among the beneficial effects, there is an increase in the diversity of fruits and vegetables produced (+5 species, p<0.01), the frequency of harvesting (+0.64 times/week; p<0.01), and increased sharing of produce with neighbours (+8%, p<0.01). Regarding food and nutrition, there is an increase in women’s dietary diversity score (+0.37 on a 0–10 scale; p<0.01), women’s minimum dietary diversity (+4%; p<0.01), and in the number of portions of cooked vegetables eaten (+0.96 portions/day; p<0.01). The gardening intervention also contributes to a range of perceived social, personal, and psychological benefits. The adverse effect is an increase in ultra-processed food consumption (+19%, p=0.04). Nevertheless, the results confirm that urban gardening interventions can improve the quality of urban diets alongside other benefit.
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spelling CGSpace1744472025-12-08T09:54:28Z Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh Pepijn Schreinemachers Sandhya S. Kumar Nasir Md. Uddin Homestead food production Kitchen garden Fruit and vegetable Urban agriculture Difference-in-difference Promoting gardening among urban residents holds the potential to improve urban diets in low- and middle-income countries, but there is a lack of evidence of impact. This study tests the hypothesis that training urban residents in gardening increases their intake of fruit and vegetables. It uses panel data for 254 control and 425 treatment households from four city corporations in the Dhaka metropolitan area of Bangladesh. Urban residents, 85% of whom were women, were interviewed before the start of an urban gardening program and one year after training and inputs were provided to the treatment group. The study estimated the average treatment effects using a difference-in-difference estimator. Of the 38 outcomes tested, 20 are significant (p<0.05) with 19 indicating a beneficial effect and one indicating an adverse effect. Among the beneficial effects, there is an increase in the diversity of fruits and vegetables produced (+5 species, p<0.01), the frequency of harvesting (+0.64 times/week; p<0.01), and increased sharing of produce with neighbours (+8%, p<0.01). Regarding food and nutrition, there is an increase in women’s dietary diversity score (+0.37 on a 0–10 scale; p<0.01), women’s minimum dietary diversity (+4%; p<0.01), and in the number of portions of cooked vegetables eaten (+0.96 portions/day; p<0.01). The gardening intervention also contributes to a range of perceived social, personal, and psychological benefits. The adverse effect is an increase in ultra-processed food consumption (+19%, p=0.04). Nevertheless, the results confirm that urban gardening interventions can improve the quality of urban diets alongside other benefit. 2025-08 2025-05-07T08:37:09Z 2025-05-07T08:37:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174447 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Schreinemachers, P., Kumar, S.S. & Uddin, N.M. Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Food Sec. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-025-01543-7
spellingShingle Homestead food production
Kitchen garden
Fruit and vegetable
Urban agriculture
Difference-in-difference
Pepijn Schreinemachers
Sandhya S. Kumar
Nasir Md. Uddin
Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_full Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_short Impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_sort impact of home gardens promoted among urban residents in dhaka bangladesh
topic Homestead food production
Kitchen garden
Fruit and vegetable
Urban agriculture
Difference-in-difference
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174447
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