Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin

The fast transition of India from a water-stressed to a water-scarce country has provided additional impetus for the search for interventions and decision support systems (DSSs) for solutions to problems arising from a mismatch between demand and supply and competing demands of economic and environm...

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Main Authors: Sharma, Bharat, Sikka, Alok, Lautze, Jonathan F., Mabhaudhi, T.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174341
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author Sharma, Bharat
Sikka, Alok
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Mabhaudhi, T.
author_browse Lautze, Jonathan F.
Mabhaudhi, T.
Sharma, Bharat
Sikka, Alok
author_facet Sharma, Bharat
Sikka, Alok
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Mabhaudhi, T.
author_sort Sharma, Bharat
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The fast transition of India from a water-stressed to a water-scarce country has provided additional impetus for the search for interventions and decision support systems (DSSs) for solutions to problems arising from a mismatch between demand and supply and competing demands of economic and environmental sectors. Agriculture is the largest user of freshwater and increasing water productivity in agriculture is a national challenge requiring urgent attention. Globally, DSSs have gained immense popularity in various domains and, more recently, in agriculture and water resources management but are still limited in developing countries like India. This chapter presents a comprehensive compilation and stocktake of the DSSs developed at various scales in India and specific to the Ganges Basin, aimed at serving as a foundation for future work in this direction. After the criteria-based screening of the literature and reports, each selected DSS was analysed in the context of the aspects covered, key criteria, and the parameters such as relevance, applicability, focus, and scale of application. To reinforce the recommendations, KIIs were held with selected experts and stakeholders. A matrix approach was employed to compile and review the DSS with broader segregation under (i) crop and farm-based decision support systems, (ii) DSS based on artificial intelligence, enhanced machine learning, fuzzy multi-criteria decision making, and knowledge systems, (iii) DSS for real-time operation of micro-irrigation systems, (iv) DSS for management of tanks and reservoirs for water-deficit regions, and (v) DSS for improving water productivity under canal commands and conjunctive management of surface and groundwater resources. The selected DSSs were then analysed for focus, key findings, relevance, applicability, and scale of application of the DSS.
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spelling CGSpace1743412025-10-14T15:09:09Z Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin Sharma, Bharat Sikka, Alok Lautze, Jonathan F. Mabhaudhi, T. agricultural water management water productivity decision-support systems irrigated farming water-use efficiency environmental health stakeholders The fast transition of India from a water-stressed to a water-scarce country has provided additional impetus for the search for interventions and decision support systems (DSSs) for solutions to problems arising from a mismatch between demand and supply and competing demands of economic and environmental sectors. Agriculture is the largest user of freshwater and increasing water productivity in agriculture is a national challenge requiring urgent attention. Globally, DSSs have gained immense popularity in various domains and, more recently, in agriculture and water resources management but are still limited in developing countries like India. This chapter presents a comprehensive compilation and stocktake of the DSSs developed at various scales in India and specific to the Ganges Basin, aimed at serving as a foundation for future work in this direction. After the criteria-based screening of the literature and reports, each selected DSS was analysed in the context of the aspects covered, key criteria, and the parameters such as relevance, applicability, focus, and scale of application. To reinforce the recommendations, KIIs were held with selected experts and stakeholders. A matrix approach was employed to compile and review the DSS with broader segregation under (i) crop and farm-based decision support systems, (ii) DSS based on artificial intelligence, enhanced machine learning, fuzzy multi-criteria decision making, and knowledge systems, (iii) DSS for real-time operation of micro-irrigation systems, (iv) DSS for management of tanks and reservoirs for water-deficit regions, and (v) DSS for improving water productivity under canal commands and conjunctive management of surface and groundwater resources. The selected DSSs were then analysed for focus, key findings, relevance, applicability, and scale of application of the DSS. 2025-04-13 2025-04-28T05:42:58Z 2025-04-28T05:42:58Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174341 en Open Access Springer Sharma, Bharat; Sikka, Alok; Lautze, Jonathan; Mabhaudhi, T. 2025. Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin. In Mabhaudhi, T.; Chimonyo, V. G. P.; Senzanje, A.; Chivenge, P. P. (Eds.). Enhancing water and food security through improved agricultural water productivity: new knowledge, innovations and applications. Singapore: Springer. pp.49-75. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_3]
spellingShingle agricultural water management
water productivity
decision-support systems
irrigated farming
water-use efficiency
environmental health
stakeholders
Sharma, Bharat
Sikka, Alok
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Mabhaudhi, T.
Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title_full Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title_fullStr Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title_full_unstemmed Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title_short Management and agricultural water productivity improvement in India and the Ganges Basin
title_sort management and agricultural water productivity improvement in india and the ganges basin
topic agricultural water management
water productivity
decision-support systems
irrigated farming
water-use efficiency
environmental health
stakeholders
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174341
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