Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure

Tajikistan’s agrifood system (AFS) accounted for 34.7 percent of Tajikistan’s national GDP and 58 percent of employment in 2022. Primary agriculture alone contributed one-quarter of total GDP and 54.9 percent of employment, while the four off-farm components of the AFS contributed about 10 percent o...

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Autores principales: Khakimov, Parviz, Diao, Xinshen, Goibov, Manuchehr, Ashurov, Timur
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174328
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author Khakimov, Parviz
Diao, Xinshen
Goibov, Manuchehr
Ashurov, Timur
author_browse Ashurov, Timur
Diao, Xinshen
Goibov, Manuchehr
Khakimov, Parviz
author_facet Khakimov, Parviz
Diao, Xinshen
Goibov, Manuchehr
Ashurov, Timur
author_sort Khakimov, Parviz
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Tajikistan’s agrifood system (AFS) accounted for 34.7 percent of Tajikistan’s national GDP and 58 percent of employment in 2022. Primary agriculture alone contributed one-quarter of total GDP and 54.9 percent of employment, while the four off-farm components of the AFS contributed about 10 percent of GDP and 3.2 percent of employment. The share of employment in primary agriculture in total employment in AFS (AgEmp+) is huge, 94 percent. The off-farm components of the AFS therefore accounted for close to 30 percent of AgGDP+ and only 5 percent of AgEMP+. Though Tajikistan is an agrarian economy, it imports a lot of foods, and the shares of imports in the country’s total merchandise imports are consistently high, around 22 percent between 2016 and 2022. For the same period, food exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports were just 3 percent (World Bank 2023). Agrifood imports also grew more rapidly, increasing by a multiple of 16 between 2000 and 2023, while exports only doubled over the same period (Khakimov, et al. 2024).
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spelling CGSpace1743282025-11-06T07:31:48Z Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure Сохтори системаи агроозуқавории Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон Khakimov, Parviz Diao, Xinshen Goibov, Manuchehr Ashurov, Timur agrifood systems imports food supply commodities Tajikistan’s agrifood system (AFS) accounted for 34.7 percent of Tajikistan’s national GDP and 58 percent of employment in 2022. Primary agriculture alone contributed one-quarter of total GDP and 54.9 percent of employment, while the four off-farm components of the AFS contributed about 10 percent of GDP and 3.2 percent of employment. The share of employment in primary agriculture in total employment in AFS (AgEmp+) is huge, 94 percent. The off-farm components of the AFS therefore accounted for close to 30 percent of AgGDP+ and only 5 percent of AgEMP+. Though Tajikistan is an agrarian economy, it imports a lot of foods, and the shares of imports in the country’s total merchandise imports are consistently high, around 22 percent between 2016 and 2022. For the same period, food exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports were just 3 percent (World Bank 2023). Agrifood imports also grew more rapidly, increasing by a multiple of 16 between 2000 and 2023, while exports only doubled over the same period (Khakimov, et al. 2024). 2025-04-25 2025-04-25T16:13:29Z 2025-04-25T16:13:29Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174328 en tg https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173731 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131498 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131443 Open Access application/pdf application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Khakimov, Parviz; Diao, Xinshen; Goibov, Manuchehr; and Ashurov, Timur. 2025. Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure. Central Asia Policy Brief 23. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174328
spellingShingle agrifood systems
imports
food supply
commodities
Khakimov, Parviz
Diao, Xinshen
Goibov, Manuchehr
Ashurov, Timur
Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title_full Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title_fullStr Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title_full_unstemmed Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title_short Tajikistan’s agrifood system structure
title_sort tajikistan s agrifood system structure
topic agrifood systems
imports
food supply
commodities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174328
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