Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure

Rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV), transmitted by the insect vector Tagosodes orizicolus, poses a significant threat to rice cultivation. Here, we use CRISPR/ Cas9 technology to produce specific mutations in the AGO4 gene of Oryza sativa, using the Fedearroz 2000 variety, with the aim of elucidating the...

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Autores principales: Nanez, Jhojan, Valdes, Sandra, Cruz Gallego, Maribel, Rebolledo, Maria Camila, Lorieux, Mathias, Alvarez, Maria Fernanda, Chavarriaga, Paul
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174109
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author Nanez, Jhojan
Valdes, Sandra
Cruz Gallego, Maribel
Rebolledo, Maria Camila
Lorieux, Mathias
Alvarez, Maria Fernanda
Chavarriaga, Paul
author_browse Alvarez, Maria Fernanda
Chavarriaga, Paul
Cruz Gallego, Maribel
Lorieux, Mathias
Nanez, Jhojan
Rebolledo, Maria Camila
Valdes, Sandra
author_facet Nanez, Jhojan
Valdes, Sandra
Cruz Gallego, Maribel
Rebolledo, Maria Camila
Lorieux, Mathias
Alvarez, Maria Fernanda
Chavarriaga, Paul
author_sort Nanez, Jhojan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV), transmitted by the insect vector Tagosodes orizicolus, poses a significant threat to rice cultivation. Here, we use CRISPR/ Cas9 technology to produce specific mutations in the AGO4 gene of Oryza sativa, using the Fedearroz 2000 variety, with the aim of elucidating the participation of the gene in resistance to RHBV. We obtained 14 edited plants that presented with deletions of one, two, and three nucleotides in the sequence of exon 23 of the AGO4 gene. Phenotypic evaluations showed an increase in susceptibility to RHBV in the edited lines. We identified the presence of RHBV in the leaf tissue of infected plants by amplifying the nucleoprotein, NS3, and NS4 genes of the virus. Using RT-qPCR, we analyzed the expression patterns of the AGO4 gene, showing that in the edited lines, the expression profiles are similar to the susceptible control. Furthermore, modeling of the tertiary structure of the AGO4 protein and its mutant variant demonstrated changes in the PIWI domain and the presence of the DDH catalytic triad, confirming its role in mediating resistance to RHBV. Our study reveals the functional importance of the rice AGO4 gene in RHBV resistance.
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spelling CGSpace1741092025-12-08T10:29:22Z Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure Nanez, Jhojan Valdes, Sandra Cruz Gallego, Maribel Rebolledo, Maria Camila Lorieux, Mathias Alvarez, Maria Fernanda Chavarriaga, Paul rice oryza-rice (plant) crispr Rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV), transmitted by the insect vector Tagosodes orizicolus, poses a significant threat to rice cultivation. Here, we use CRISPR/ Cas9 technology to produce specific mutations in the AGO4 gene of Oryza sativa, using the Fedearroz 2000 variety, with the aim of elucidating the participation of the gene in resistance to RHBV. We obtained 14 edited plants that presented with deletions of one, two, and three nucleotides in the sequence of exon 23 of the AGO4 gene. Phenotypic evaluations showed an increase in susceptibility to RHBV in the edited lines. We identified the presence of RHBV in the leaf tissue of infected plants by amplifying the nucleoprotein, NS3, and NS4 genes of the virus. Using RT-qPCR, we analyzed the expression patterns of the AGO4 gene, showing that in the edited lines, the expression profiles are similar to the susceptible control. Furthermore, modeling of the tertiary structure of the AGO4 protein and its mutant variant demonstrated changes in the PIWI domain and the presence of the DDH catalytic triad, confirming its role in mediating resistance to RHBV. Our study reveals the functional importance of the rice AGO4 gene in RHBV resistance. 2025-03-28 2025-04-10T05:17:35Z 2025-04-10T05:17:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174109 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Nanez, J.; Valdes, S.; Cruz Gallego, M.; Rebolledo, M.C.; Lorieux, M.; Alvarez, M.F.; Chavarriaga, P. (2025) Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: from transformation to protein structure. Frontiers in Plant Science 16: 1517321. ISSN: 1664-462X
spellingShingle rice
oryza-rice (plant)
crispr
Nanez, Jhojan
Valdes, Sandra
Cruz Gallego, Maribel
Rebolledo, Maria Camila
Lorieux, Mathias
Alvarez, Maria Fernanda
Chavarriaga, Paul
Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title_full Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title_fullStr Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title_short Revealing the role of the AGO4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus: From transformation to protein structure
title_sort revealing the role of the ago4 gene against rice hoja blanca virus from transformation to protein structure
topic rice
oryza-rice (plant)
crispr
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174109
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