Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis

Childhood anaemia is common and debilitating. Nutrition-specific policies are effective for addressing anaemia in many contexts but less is known about nutrition-sensitive policies such as cash transfers. We reviewed over 4000 studies and gathered 26 estimates of the effect of cash transfer programm...

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Main Authors: Manley, James, Alderman, Harold
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174028
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author Manley, James
Alderman, Harold
author_browse Alderman, Harold
Manley, James
author_facet Manley, James
Alderman, Harold
author_sort Manley, James
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Childhood anaemia is common and debilitating. Nutrition-specific policies are effective for addressing anaemia in many contexts but less is known about nutrition-sensitive policies such as cash transfers. We reviewed over 4000 studies and gathered 26 estimates of the effect of cash transfer programmes on childhood haemoglobin and anaemia. Overall, neither the impact of cash on haemoglobin (0.065 d/L, CI [−0.054, 0.184]) nor on anaemia prevalence (−0.092, CI [−1.227, 1.042]) were significant. While cash on its own had basically a null effect, programmes that provided cash in combination with other interventions such as behaviour change communication or nutritional supplements were more successful. The impact of social protection on haemoglobin and anaemia is surprisingly understudied compared to height, on which a previous study found well over 100 impacts of cash transfer programmes. Overall impacts of cash transfer programmes on haemoglobin and anaemia are weak: evidence is inconclusive at best. Cash transfer programmes are more successful in combination with other programmes providing education and/or nutritional supplements.
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spelling CGSpace1740282025-10-26T12:51:25Z Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis Manley, James Alderman, Harold cash transfers children meta-analysis anaemia haemoglobin social protection Childhood anaemia is common and debilitating. Nutrition-specific policies are effective for addressing anaemia in many contexts but less is known about nutrition-sensitive policies such as cash transfers. We reviewed over 4000 studies and gathered 26 estimates of the effect of cash transfer programmes on childhood haemoglobin and anaemia. Overall, neither the impact of cash on haemoglobin (0.065 d/L, CI [−0.054, 0.184]) nor on anaemia prevalence (−0.092, CI [−1.227, 1.042]) were significant. While cash on its own had basically a null effect, programmes that provided cash in combination with other interventions such as behaviour change communication or nutritional supplements were more successful. The impact of social protection on haemoglobin and anaemia is surprisingly understudied compared to height, on which a previous study found well over 100 impacts of cash transfer programmes. Overall impacts of cash transfer programmes on haemoglobin and anaemia are weak: evidence is inconclusive at best. Cash transfer programmes are more successful in combination with other programmes providing education and/or nutritional supplements. 2025-07 2025-04-07T18:04:07Z 2025-04-07T18:04:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174028 en https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008233 Open Access Wiley Manley, James; and Alderman, Harold. 2025. Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis. Maternal and Child Nutrition 21(3): e70026. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.70026
spellingShingle cash transfers
children
meta-analysis
anaemia
haemoglobin
social protection
Manley, James
Alderman, Harold
Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title_full Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title_short Do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia? Results From a meta-analysis
title_sort do cash transfer programmes affect child anaemia results from a meta analysis
topic cash transfers
children
meta-analysis
anaemia
haemoglobin
social protection
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174028
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AT aldermanharold docashtransferprogrammesaffectchildanaemiaresultsfromametaanalysis