Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments

Investigating effects of introgressed root-trait QTLs in field environments is a challenging task. Seven rice BC3F4 lines with at least one of six QTLs for root vertical distribution (DRO1, DRO2, DRO3, qFSR4, qRL6.1, QRO2) introgressed into a popular Colombian variety, FEDEARROZ 60, were evaluated f...

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Main Authors: Deshmukh, Vivek, Kamoshita, Akihiko, Amézquita, Nelson, Espinosa, Natalia, Ogawa, Satoshi, Kitomi, Yuka, Uga, Yusaku
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173772
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author Deshmukh, Vivek
Kamoshita, Akihiko
Amézquita, Nelson
Espinosa, Natalia
Ogawa, Satoshi
Kitomi, Yuka
Uga, Yusaku
author_browse Amézquita, Nelson
Deshmukh, Vivek
Espinosa, Natalia
Kamoshita, Akihiko
Kitomi, Yuka
Ogawa, Satoshi
Uga, Yusaku
author_facet Deshmukh, Vivek
Kamoshita, Akihiko
Amézquita, Nelson
Espinosa, Natalia
Ogawa, Satoshi
Kitomi, Yuka
Uga, Yusaku
author_sort Deshmukh, Vivek
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Investigating effects of introgressed root-trait QTLs in field environments is a challenging task. Seven rice BC3F4 lines with at least one of six QTLs for root vertical distribution (DRO1, DRO2, DRO3, qFSR4, qRL6.1, QRO2) introgressed into a popular Colombian variety, FEDEARROZ 60, were evaluated for changes in root traits together with a BC3F4 line lacking root QTLs and the parent FEDEARROZ 60. A flooded experiment with deep-flooded and shallow-flooded treatments and an aerobic experiment using a raised-bed system were repeated in two seasons in Central Colombia. In the flooded experiment, ST604_302, containing DRO2, showed the highest root weight and root weight proportion in the 20–30-cm soil layer. The average root weight and proportion of roots at the 10–20-cm soil depth and average root weight at the 20–30-cm depth were significantly greater for the lines containing DRO2 than for those without. In the aerobic experiment, the four lines with DRO2 had higher deep-root ratios than the other genotypes. In the aerobic experiment, a higher deep-root ratio did not lead to greater root weight at either depth examined; the root weight parameters showed genotype × season interaction, and genotype had no significant effect on root weight. In the flooded experiment, the four DRO2-introgressed lines showed higher root length density below 10-cm depth than other lines in the deep-flooded treatment but not in the shallow-flooded treatment. These results showed limited but positive changes in deep-root growth in field environments through root-QTL introgression, and revealed interactions with water management and season.
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spelling CGSpace1737722025-11-11T17:46:49Z Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments Deshmukh, Vivek Kamoshita, Akihiko Amézquita, Nelson Espinosa, Natalia Ogawa, Satoshi Kitomi, Yuka Uga, Yusaku rooting water scarcity Investigating effects of introgressed root-trait QTLs in field environments is a challenging task. Seven rice BC3F4 lines with at least one of six QTLs for root vertical distribution (DRO1, DRO2, DRO3, qFSR4, qRL6.1, QRO2) introgressed into a popular Colombian variety, FEDEARROZ 60, were evaluated for changes in root traits together with a BC3F4 line lacking root QTLs and the parent FEDEARROZ 60. A flooded experiment with deep-flooded and shallow-flooded treatments and an aerobic experiment using a raised-bed system were repeated in two seasons in Central Colombia. In the flooded experiment, ST604_302, containing DRO2, showed the highest root weight and root weight proportion in the 20–30-cm soil layer. The average root weight and proportion of roots at the 10–20-cm soil depth and average root weight at the 20–30-cm depth were significantly greater for the lines containing DRO2 than for those without. In the aerobic experiment, the four lines with DRO2 had higher deep-root ratios than the other genotypes. In the aerobic experiment, a higher deep-root ratio did not lead to greater root weight at either depth examined; the root weight parameters showed genotype × season interaction, and genotype had no significant effect on root weight. In the flooded experiment, the four DRO2-introgressed lines showed higher root length density below 10-cm depth than other lines in the deep-flooded treatment but not in the shallow-flooded treatment. These results showed limited but positive changes in deep-root growth in field environments through root-QTL introgression, and revealed interactions with water management and season. 2024 2025-03-21T07:23:25Z 2025-03-21T07:23:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173772 en Open Access application/pdf Deshmukh, V.; Kamoshita, A.; Amézquita, N.; Espinosa, N.; Ogawa, S.; Kitomi, Y.; Uga, Y. (2024) Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments. Plant Root 18: p. 22-34. ISSN: 1881-6754
spellingShingle rooting
water scarcity
Deshmukh, Vivek
Kamoshita, Akihiko
Amézquita, Nelson
Espinosa, Natalia
Ogawa, Satoshi
Kitomi, Yuka
Uga, Yusaku
Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title_full Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title_fullStr Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title_short Evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root QTLs under different water management environments
title_sort evaluation of rice breeding lines containing root qtls under different water management environments
topic rooting
water scarcity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173772
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