Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study

Reducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity...

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Main Authors: Wu, Vince, Bell, Andrew Reid, Zhang, Wei
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: IOP Publishing 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173760
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author Wu, Vince
Bell, Andrew Reid
Zhang, Wei
author_browse Bell, Andrew Reid
Wu, Vince
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Wu, Vince
Bell, Andrew Reid
Zhang, Wei
author_sort Wu, Vince
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Reducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity to reduce pesticide reliance. Policy support is needed at the landscape level to encourage adoption of this currently underutilized approach, which depends on spatial coordination and collective behavioral change. Farm size, which critically influences farmers' agrochemical inputs, agroecological practices, and interactions with neighboring farms, varies across agricultural landscapes. It is unclear what role farm size plays in landscape-scale agri-environmental incentive programs, which have recently seen growing attention in scientific research and policy implementation. We employ framed field games and agent-based modeling as complementary research tools, exploring how farm size impacts the function of landscape-scale NCH subsidies aimed at encouraging coordinated provision and sharing of natural pest control services to reduce pesticide use. Our model simulation shows that, in landscapes of larger average farm size or lower farm size heterogeneity, NCH subsidies are significantly more effective at reducing pesticide use and increasing NCH efficiency in providing joint production benefits. Our results imply that landscape-scale payments for natural pest control ecosystem services face fewer obstacles as incentive-based mechanisms in landscapes of larger, more homogeneous farms, supporting the implementation of landscape-scale initiatives in such areas to effectively enhance ecosystem services. Our findings contribute to the growing discussion around landscape-level financial incentive programs that depend on spatial coordination, highlighting the importance of farmers' land holding size.
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spelling CGSpace1737602025-12-19T20:05:42Z Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study Wu, Vince Bell, Andrew Reid Zhang, Wei agent-based models ecosystems farm size landscape Reducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity to reduce pesticide reliance. Policy support is needed at the landscape level to encourage adoption of this currently underutilized approach, which depends on spatial coordination and collective behavioral change. Farm size, which critically influences farmers' agrochemical inputs, agroecological practices, and interactions with neighboring farms, varies across agricultural landscapes. It is unclear what role farm size plays in landscape-scale agri-environmental incentive programs, which have recently seen growing attention in scientific research and policy implementation. We employ framed field games and agent-based modeling as complementary research tools, exploring how farm size impacts the function of landscape-scale NCH subsidies aimed at encouraging coordinated provision and sharing of natural pest control services to reduce pesticide use. Our model simulation shows that, in landscapes of larger average farm size or lower farm size heterogeneity, NCH subsidies are significantly more effective at reducing pesticide use and increasing NCH efficiency in providing joint production benefits. Our results imply that landscape-scale payments for natural pest control ecosystem services face fewer obstacles as incentive-based mechanisms in landscapes of larger, more homogeneous farms, supporting the implementation of landscape-scale initiatives in such areas to effectively enhance ecosystem services. Our findings contribute to the growing discussion around landscape-level financial incentive programs that depend on spatial coordination, highlighting the importance of farmers' land holding size. 2025-03-01 2025-03-20T15:06:25Z 2025-03-20T15:06:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173760 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/169371 Open Access IOP Publishing Wu, Vince; Bell, Andrew Reid; and Zhang, Wei. 2025. Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study. Environmental Research: Communications 7(3): 031010. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adbe2a
spellingShingle agent-based models
ecosystems
farm size
landscape
Wu, Vince
Bell, Andrew Reid
Zhang, Wei
Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title_full Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title_fullStr Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title_short Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: An agent-based model study
title_sort impact of farm size on the function of landscape level payments for ecosystem services an agent based model study
topic agent-based models
ecosystems
farm size
landscape
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173760
work_keys_str_mv AT wuvince impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy
AT bellandrewreid impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy
AT zhangwei impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy