Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem

Core microbiome has been proven to play crucial roles in soil function. However, we still lack knowledge on how core microbiome responds to crop residue retention, and whether they contribute to this process. Consequently, we examined the effect of residue retention on soil core and non-core microbi...

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Main Authors: Guo, Quankuan, Yu, Yang, Zhang, Shuhan, Guan, Yupeng, Jiang, Nana, Pang, Shuang, Fadda, Carlo, De-Santis, Paola, Bergamini, Nadia, Liu, Xuesheng, Zhang, Ximei, Yang, Wei
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173725
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author Guo, Quankuan
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Shuhan
Guan, Yupeng
Jiang, Nana
Pang, Shuang
Fadda, Carlo
De-Santis, Paola
Bergamini, Nadia
Liu, Xuesheng
Zhang, Ximei
Yang, Wei
author_browse Bergamini, Nadia
De-Santis, Paola
Fadda, Carlo
Guan, Yupeng
Guo, Quankuan
Jiang, Nana
Liu, Xuesheng
Pang, Shuang
Yang, Wei
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Shuhan
Zhang, Ximei
author_facet Guo, Quankuan
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Shuhan
Guan, Yupeng
Jiang, Nana
Pang, Shuang
Fadda, Carlo
De-Santis, Paola
Bergamini, Nadia
Liu, Xuesheng
Zhang, Ximei
Yang, Wei
author_sort Guo, Quankuan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Core microbiome has been proven to play crucial roles in soil function. However, we still lack knowledge on how core microbiome responds to crop residue retention, and whether they contribute to this process. Consequently, we examined the effect of residue retention on soil core and non-core microbial communities in maize seedling, mature stage and freezing period based on a multi-site field experiment in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Totally, 247 bacterial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and 109 fungal ASVs were identified as core microbiota. Both core and non-core bacterial/fungal community composition were significantly influenced by residue retention across all study sites. Especially, the core fungal community shifted towards a saprotroph-dominated community. Normalized stochastic ratio pattern revealed that that deterministic process dominated both core and non-core microbial community assembly processes. Residue retention enhanced the deterministic process of core microbial community assembly, while exhibited opposite effect on non-core microbial community. This study also revealed that soil fungi were more sensitive to residue retention than bacteria, with a larger proportion of core fungi were enriched or depleted by residue retention. In addition, residue retention complicated core bacterial co-occurrence network, while simplified fungal network. Our results pointed out both no reduction in microbial diversity or collapse in microbial network structure after repeated freezing-thawing cycles. The potential function of core microbiome was evaluated through random forest analysis and structural equation model, the results indicated core microbiome contributed more to multifunctionality than non-core microbiome. Overall, this study strengthened our understanding of soil core microbiome in response to residue retention, and highlighted their importance in maintaining soil multifunctionality.
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spelling CGSpace1737252025-10-26T12:50:42Z Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem Guo, Quankuan Yu, Yang Zhang, Shuhan Guan, Yupeng Jiang, Nana Pang, Shuang Fadda, Carlo De-Santis, Paola Bergamini, Nadia Liu, Xuesheng Zhang, Ximei Yang, Wei agriculture bacteria fungi Core microbiome has been proven to play crucial roles in soil function. However, we still lack knowledge on how core microbiome responds to crop residue retention, and whether they contribute to this process. Consequently, we examined the effect of residue retention on soil core and non-core microbial communities in maize seedling, mature stage and freezing period based on a multi-site field experiment in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Totally, 247 bacterial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and 109 fungal ASVs were identified as core microbiota. Both core and non-core bacterial/fungal community composition were significantly influenced by residue retention across all study sites. Especially, the core fungal community shifted towards a saprotroph-dominated community. Normalized stochastic ratio pattern revealed that that deterministic process dominated both core and non-core microbial community assembly processes. Residue retention enhanced the deterministic process of core microbial community assembly, while exhibited opposite effect on non-core microbial community. This study also revealed that soil fungi were more sensitive to residue retention than bacteria, with a larger proportion of core fungi were enriched or depleted by residue retention. In addition, residue retention complicated core bacterial co-occurrence network, while simplified fungal network. Our results pointed out both no reduction in microbial diversity or collapse in microbial network structure after repeated freezing-thawing cycles. The potential function of core microbiome was evaluated through random forest analysis and structural equation model, the results indicated core microbiome contributed more to multifunctionality than non-core microbiome. Overall, this study strengthened our understanding of soil core microbiome in response to residue retention, and highlighted their importance in maintaining soil multifunctionality. 2024-04 2025-03-19T13:13:44Z 2025-03-19T13:13:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173725 en Limited Access Elsevier Guo, Q.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, S.; Guan, Y.; Jiang, N.; Pang, S.; Fadda, C.; De-Santis, P.; Bergamini, N.; Liu, X.; Zhang, X.; Yang, W. (2024) ia_SCOPUS: Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem. The Science of The Total Environment 921: 171191. ISSN: 0048-9697
spellingShingle agriculture
bacteria
fungi
Guo, Quankuan
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Shuhan
Guan, Yupeng
Jiang, Nana
Pang, Shuang
Fadda, Carlo
De-Santis, Paola
Bergamini, Nadia
Liu, Xuesheng
Zhang, Ximei
Yang, Wei
Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title_full Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title_fullStr Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title_short Core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
title_sort core bacteria and fungi in response to residue retention and their contribution to soil multifunctionality in maize agroecosystem
topic agriculture
bacteria
fungi
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173725
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