Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment

Nepal has 15 distinct agroecosystems spread across three major agroecozones: Tarai, Mid Hill, and High Hill. These regions support a rich variety of agrobiodiversity. This paper examines the significance of native agrobiodiversity within each of these agroecosystems for diversified food, nutrition,...

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Autores principales: Joshi, Bal Krishna, Shrestha, Ram Krishna, Khanal, Ram Chandra, Gauchan, Devendra
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173718
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author Joshi, Bal Krishna
Shrestha, Ram Krishna
Khanal, Ram Chandra
Gauchan, Devendra
author_browse Gauchan, Devendra
Joshi, Bal Krishna
Khanal, Ram Chandra
Shrestha, Ram Krishna
author_facet Joshi, Bal Krishna
Shrestha, Ram Krishna
Khanal, Ram Chandra
Gauchan, Devendra
author_sort Joshi, Bal Krishna
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Nepal has 15 distinct agroecosystems spread across three major agroecozones: Tarai, Mid Hill, and High Hill. These regions support a rich variety of agrobiodiversity. This paper examines the significance of native agrobiodiversity within each of these agroecosystems for diversified food, nutrition, health, business and environment. The information presented is derived from various literature sources, discussions with key experts, and the authors' own experiences. Each of these agroecosystems has cultivated and preserved numerous unique species, landraces, and genotypes of agrobiodiversity, including crops, forages, livestock, agro-insects, agro-microorganisms, and aquatic genetic resources. This agrobiodiversity is deeply connected with local cultures, traditional knowledge, and skills. The high diversity of agricultural genetic resources (AGRs) within Nepal's relatively small area is a crucial factor for ensuring food security, nutrition, health, business opportunities, and environmental sustainability. Many niche products, prized for their purity, quality, taste, health benefits, and nutritional value, are sold at premium prices. However, the focus on production-centric agricultural programs over the years has led to the replacement of many niche-specific varieties by more uniform and limited ones. Introducing new genotypes into a particular agroecosystem may undermine the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, it is essential to enhance the competitiveness of native AGRs and associated indigenous technologies within each agroecosystem.
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spelling CGSpace1737182025-10-26T13:01:49Z Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment Joshi, Bal Krishna Shrestha, Ram Krishna Khanal, Ram Chandra Gauchan, Devendra genotypes agrobiodiversity genetic resources food security agroecosystems Nepal has 15 distinct agroecosystems spread across three major agroecozones: Tarai, Mid Hill, and High Hill. These regions support a rich variety of agrobiodiversity. This paper examines the significance of native agrobiodiversity within each of these agroecosystems for diversified food, nutrition, health, business and environment. The information presented is derived from various literature sources, discussions with key experts, and the authors' own experiences. Each of these agroecosystems has cultivated and preserved numerous unique species, landraces, and genotypes of agrobiodiversity, including crops, forages, livestock, agro-insects, agro-microorganisms, and aquatic genetic resources. This agrobiodiversity is deeply connected with local cultures, traditional knowledge, and skills. The high diversity of agricultural genetic resources (AGRs) within Nepal's relatively small area is a crucial factor for ensuring food security, nutrition, health, business opportunities, and environmental sustainability. Many niche products, prized for their purity, quality, taste, health benefits, and nutritional value, are sold at premium prices. However, the focus on production-centric agricultural programs over the years has led to the replacement of many niche-specific varieties by more uniform and limited ones. Introducing new genotypes into a particular agroecosystem may undermine the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, it is essential to enhance the competitiveness of native AGRs and associated indigenous technologies within each agroecosystem. 2024-11-25 2025-03-19T11:30:33Z 2025-03-19T11:30:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173718 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Joshi, B.K.; Shrestha, R.K.; Khanal, R.C.; Gauchan, D. (2024) Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 48(10): p. 1387-1412. ISSN: 2168-3565
spellingShingle genotypes
agrobiodiversity
genetic resources
food security
agroecosystems
Joshi, Bal Krishna
Shrestha, Ram Krishna
Khanal, Ram Chandra
Gauchan, Devendra
Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title_full Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title_fullStr Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title_full_unstemmed Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title_short Agroecosystem-based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food, nutrition, health, business, geographical indication and environment
title_sort agroecosystem based agricultural genetic resources for balanced and diversified food nutrition health business geographical indication and environment
topic genotypes
agrobiodiversity
genetic resources
food security
agroecosystems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173718
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