Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia

In most developing countries, smallholder farms are the ultimate source of income and produce a significant portion of overall crop production for the major crops. Accurate crop distribution mapping and acreage estimation play a major role in optimizing crop production and resource allocation. In th...

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Main Authors: Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida, Desta, Lulseged Tamene, Gamba, Paolo, Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173704
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author Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida
Desta, Lulseged Tamene
Gamba, Paolo
Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye
author_browse Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye
Desta, Lulseged Tamene
Gamba, Paolo
Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida
author_facet Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida
Desta, Lulseged Tamene
Gamba, Paolo
Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye
author_sort Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In most developing countries, smallholder farms are the ultimate source of income and produce a significant portion of overall crop production for the major crops. Accurate crop distribution mapping and acreage estimation play a major role in optimizing crop production and resource allocation. In this study, we aim to develop a spatio–temporal, multi-spectral, and multi-polarimetric LULC mapping approach to assess crop distribution mapping and acreage estimation for the Oromia Region in Ethiopia. The study was conducted by integrating data from the optical and radar sensors of sentinel products. Supervised machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Classification and Regression Trees, and Gradient Boost were used to classify the study area into five first-class common land use types (built-up, agriculture, vegetation, bare land, and water). Training and validation data were collected from ground and high-resolution images and split in a 70:30 ratio. The accuracy of the classification was evaluated using different metrics such as overall accuracy, kappa coefficient, figure of metric, and F-score. The results indicate that the SVM classifier demonstrates higher accuracy compared to other algorithms, with an overall accuracy for Sentinel-2-only data and the integration of optical with microwave data of 90% and 94% and a kappa value of 0.85 and 0.91, respectively. Accordingly, the integration of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data resulted in higher overall accuracy compared to the use of Sentinel-2 data alone. The findings demonstrate the remarkable potential of multi-source remotely sensed data in agricultural acreage estimation in small farm holdings. These preliminary findings highlight the potential of using multi-source active and passive remote sensing data for agricultural area mapping and acreage estimation.
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spelling CGSpace1737042025-12-08T10:29:22Z Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida Desta, Lulseged Tamene Gamba, Paolo Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye farm area-acreage approximation-estimation In most developing countries, smallholder farms are the ultimate source of income and produce a significant portion of overall crop production for the major crops. Accurate crop distribution mapping and acreage estimation play a major role in optimizing crop production and resource allocation. In this study, we aim to develop a spatio–temporal, multi-spectral, and multi-polarimetric LULC mapping approach to assess crop distribution mapping and acreage estimation for the Oromia Region in Ethiopia. The study was conducted by integrating data from the optical and radar sensors of sentinel products. Supervised machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Classification and Regression Trees, and Gradient Boost were used to classify the study area into five first-class common land use types (built-up, agriculture, vegetation, bare land, and water). Training and validation data were collected from ground and high-resolution images and split in a 70:30 ratio. The accuracy of the classification was evaluated using different metrics such as overall accuracy, kappa coefficient, figure of metric, and F-score. The results indicate that the SVM classifier demonstrates higher accuracy compared to other algorithms, with an overall accuracy for Sentinel-2-only data and the integration of optical with microwave data of 90% and 94% and a kappa value of 0.85 and 0.91, respectively. Accordingly, the integration of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data resulted in higher overall accuracy compared to the use of Sentinel-2 data alone. The findings demonstrate the remarkable potential of multi-source remotely sensed data in agricultural acreage estimation in small farm holdings. These preliminary findings highlight the potential of using multi-source active and passive remote sensing data for agricultural area mapping and acreage estimation. 2024-03-06 2025-03-19T06:33:38Z 2025-03-19T06:33:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173704 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Mengesha, T.E.; Desta, L.T.; Gamba, P.; Ayehu, G.T. (2024) Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia. Land 13(3): 335. ISSN: 2073-445X
spellingShingle farm area-acreage
approximation-estimation
Mengesha, Tesfamariam Engida
Desta, Lulseged Tamene
Gamba, Paolo
Ayehu, Getachew Tesfaye
Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title_full Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title_short Multi-temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in Ethiopia
title_sort multi temporal passive and active remote sensing for agricultural mapping and acreage estimation in context of small farm holds in ethiopia
topic farm area-acreage
approximation-estimation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173704
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